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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2024-21-2-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2741</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ, ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE, HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сохранение и укрепление репродуктивного здоровья женщин, живущих с ВИЧ: законодательное обеспечение в Республике Беларусь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Maintaining and strengthening the reproductive health of women living with HIV: legislative support in the Republic of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3257-8371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теслова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teslova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теслова Оксана Александровна, к.м.н., доцент, начальник симуляционно-аттестационного центра высшего образования, Республиканский центр профессиональной аттестации медицинских, фармацевтических работников, доцент кафедры общей врачебной практики</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxana A. Teslova Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Simulation and Attestation Center of Higher Education, Republican Center for Professional Certification of Medical and Pharmaceutical Workers, Associate Professor at the Department of General Medicine</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teslova@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9727-1103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаворонок</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhavoronok</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаворонок Сергей Владимирович, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Zhavoronok, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Professor at the Department of Infectious Diseases</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhavoronok.s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2121-2014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скрипко Олег Анатольевич, заместитель главного врача по амбулаторному разделу работы</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Skripko Deputy Chief Physician for the Outpatient Work</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg.skripko8@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая инфекционная больница</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Infectious Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Теслова О.А., Жаворонок С.В., Скрипко О.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Теслова О.А., Жаворонок С.В., Скрипко О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Teslova O.A., Zhavoronok S.V., Skripko O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2741">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2741</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Рассмотреть и систематизировать законодательные акты Республики Беларусь по вопросам организации и оказания медицинской помощи и предоставления услуг по сохранению и укреплению репродуктивного здоровья женщинам, живущим с ВИЧ, и определить необходимость их актуализации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В статье рассмотрены нормативные правовые документы системы здравоохранения, регламентирующие вопросы организации и оказания медицинской помощи женщинам, живущим с ВИЧ, и практика их применения при обследовании женщин на ВИЧ, сопровождении беременности и родов, включая лекарственное обеспечение и антиретровирусную терапию, прерывании беременности, планировании семьи, оказании гинекологической помощи женщинам и предоставлении услуг по профилактике ВИЧ-инфекции у девочек-подростков, мониторировании случаев ВИЧ-инфекции на территории Республики Беларусь.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В контексте репродуктивных потребностей женщин, живущих с ВИЧ, в действующих нормативных документах установлено много норм и рекомендаций, утративших свою актуальность и обоснованность, отсутствуют современные рекомендации по организации и оказанию гинекологической помощи, учитывающие особенности заболеваний репродуктивных органов при ВИЧ-инфекции у женщин разного возраста, а множественность рекомендаций различных клинических протоколов формируют неопределенность при принятии решения медицинскими работниками или становятся прецедентом экспертизы качества оказания медицинской помощи.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработка комплексного клинического протокола, основанного на научно обоснованных данных о современных особенностях и репродуктивных потребностях женщин, живущих с ВИЧ, а также своевременный пересмотр законодательных актов об оказании медицинской помощи людям, живущим с ВИЧ, с внесением дополнений и изменений позволит адресно оказывать медицинскую помощь, сохранять их репродуктивное здоровье.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To review and systematize the legislative acts of the Republic of Belarus on the organization and provision of medical care and services to maintain and strengthen reproductive health for women living with HIV, and to determine the need for their updating.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The article discusses the legal documents of the health care system regulating the organization and provision of medical care to women living with HIV, and the practice of their use in screening women for HIV, pregnancy and childbirth care, including drug provision and antiretroviral therapy, termination of pregnancy, family planning, providing gynecological care to women and providing services for the prevention of HIV infection in teenage girls, monitoring cases of HIV infection on the territory of the Republic of Belarus.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the context of the reproductive needs of women living with HIV, the current regulatory documents establish many norms and recommendations that have lost their relevance and validity. There are no modern recommendations for the organization and provision of gynecological care that take into account the particularities of genital tract diseases in HIV-infected women of different ages. The multiplicity of recommendations from various clinical protocols creates uncertainty when making decisions by medical workers, or becomes a precedent for examining the quality of medical care.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The development of a comprehensive clinical protocol based on scientifically based data on the modern characteristics and reproductive needs of women living with HIV, as well as timely revision of legislative acts on the provision of medical care to people living with HIV, with additions and changes, will make it possible to provide targeted medical care and maintain their reproductive health.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>живущие с ВИЧ</kwd><kwd>репродуктивное здоровье</kwd><kwd>клинический протокол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>women living with HIV</kwd><kwd>reproductive health</kwd><kwd>clinical protocol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hegazi A, Ramskill N, Norbrook M, Morgan T, Dwyer E, Elgalib A, Renshaw J, Whittaker W, Milne S, Barbour A, Nathan B, Iqbal F, Esterich S, Hay P. 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