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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2024-21-3-04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2728</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Создание и применение индивидуальных навигационных шаблонов при хирургическом лечении дегенеративных заболеваний поясничного отдела позвоночника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creation and application of individual navigation templates in surgical treatment of degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2358-2897</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалёв</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалёв Евгений Владимирович, врач-нейрохирург,</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy V. Kovalev, Neurosurgeon,</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalevsurgery@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельская областная клиническая больница</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковалёв Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковалёв Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalev E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2728">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2728</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить планируемые и полученные результаты имплантации транспедикулярных винтов при помощи индивидуальных навигационных шаблонов у пациентов с дегенеративными заболеваниями поясничного отдела позвоночника.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. По результатам компьютерной томографии проанализирована безопасность и точность установки транспедикулярных винтов (30 пациентов, 126 винтов) при помощи индивидуальных навигационных шаблонов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Степень безопасности 0 зарегистрирована в 96 % (121 винт), степень 1 — в 4 % (5 винтов). Случаев перфорации кости более чем на половину диаметра винта не было. В стандартном отклонении достоверных различий сагиттального угла между планируемой установкой и фактической траекторией винта не было выявлено. В аксиальной плоскости в точках входа и предполагаемого выхода винта в стандартном отклонении значимых различий не наблюдалось. Статистический анализ показал незначимые различия между планируемыми и фактическими результатами (р &gt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование индивидуальных навигационных шаблонов позволяет с высоким уровнем безопасности и точности имплантировать транспедикулярные винтовые конструкции в поясничном отделе позвоночника.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate planned and obtained results of implantation of pedicle screws using individual navigation templates in patients with degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Based on the results of computed tomography, the safety and accuracy of installing pedicle screws (30 patients, 126 screws) were analyzed using individual navigation templates.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The degree of safety 0 is registered in 96% (121 screws), the degree 1 is in 4% (5 screws). There were no cases of bone perforation by more than half of the screw diameter. There were no significant differences in the standard deviation of the sagittal angle between the planned installation and the actual trajectory of the screw. In the axial plane, no significant differences in standard deviation were observed at the entry and expected exit points of the screw. Statistical analysis showed insignificant differences between the planned and actual results (p&gt;0.05)</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of individual navigation templates makes it possible to implant pedicular screw structures in the lumbar spine with a high level of safety and accuracy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индивидуальные навигационные шаблоны</kwd><kwd>3d-печать</kwd><kwd>дегенеративные заболевания поясничного отдела позвоночника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>individual navigation templates</kwd><kwd>additive technologies</kwd><kwd>3d printing</kwd><kwd>degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karapinar L, Erel N, Ozturk H, Altay T, Kaya A. Pedicle screw placement with a free hand technique in thoracolumbar spine: is it safe? J Spinal Disord Tech. 2008;21(1):63-67. 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