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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2024-21-1-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ, ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE, HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гендерные особенности содержания кортизола, тестостерона и витамина D в крови спортсменов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gender peculiarities of cortisol, testosterone and vitamin D blood levels in athletes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3390-2508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брель</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brel</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Игоревна Брель, старший преподаватель</p><p>кафедра нормальной и патологической физиологии</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia I. Brel, Senior Lecturer</p><p>Department of Normal and Pathological Physiology</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brelyulia@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9107-0316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Александровна Медведева, старший преподаватель</p><p>кафедра нормальной и патологической физиологии</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Medvedeva, Senior Lecturer</p><p>Department of Normal and Pathological Physiology</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5290-1196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаустова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaustava</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Станиславовна Хаустова, заведующий отделением</p><p>отделение спортивной медицины</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena S. Khaustava, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Sports Medicine</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский областной диспансер спортивной медицины</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel Regional Clinic of Sports Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брель Ю.И., Медведева Г.А., Хаустова Е.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брель Ю.И., Медведева Г.А., Хаустова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brel Y.I., Medvedeva G.A., Khaustava A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2703">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2703</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования. Провести оценку гендерных особенностей содержания кортизола, тестостерона и витамина D в сыворотке крови у спортсменов, а также анализ взаимосвязи между уровнем витамина D и гормональным статусом спортсменов.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Обследовано 52 спортсмена (мужчин — 32, женщин — 20) в возрасте 17–23 года. Спортивная специализация — циклические (гребля на байдарках) и ациклические (гимнастика, единоборства) виды спорта, квалификация — кандидаты в мастера спорта, мастера спорта. Проводился забор венозной крови утром натощак до тренировочных нагрузок. Определение концентрации общего тестостерона, кортизола и оценка уровня витамина D путем определения его метаболита 25(OH)D (25-гидроксивитамин D) в сыворотке крови выполнялось иммунохемилюминесцентным методом.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. У спортсменов мужского пола с недостаточностью витамина D показатели концентрации тестостерона в сыворотке крови и индекса анаболизма были значимо ниже (р = 0,0093 и р = 0,0015 соответственно) в сравнении с аналогичными показателями в группе спортсменов с нормальным содержанием витамина D. При проведении корреляционного анализа у спортсменов-мужчин выявлялась положительная корреляция между содержанием в сыворотке крови 25(ОН)D (25-гидроксивитамин D) и концентрацией тестостерона (r = 0,36; р &lt; 0,05), а также между содержанием 25(ОН)D и индексом анаболизма (r = 0,42; р &lt; 0,05). В группе женщин-спортсменок с недостаточностью витамина D выявлялась значимо более низкая концентрация тестостерона в сыворотке крови в сравнении со спортсменками с нормальным уровнем витамина D (р = 0,0112). Значимых взаимосвязей между уровнем витамина D и концентрацией кортизола в группах спортсменов как мужского, так и женского пола выявлено не было.</p></sec><sec><title>    Заключение</title><p>    Заключение. Полученные данные могут свидетельствовать о наличии модулирующего влияния витамина D на уровень тестостерона у спортсменов-мужчин, что указывает на важность контроля и своевременной коррекции у них содержания витамина D в динамике тренировочного процесса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective. To assess the gender characteristics of the concentration of cortisol, testosterone and vitamin D in blood serum in athletes, and to analyze the correlations between vitamin D levels and the hormonal status of athletes.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. 52 athletes (32 men and 20 women) were examined, their age was 17-23, their sports specialization was cyclic sports (kayaking) and acyclic sports (gymnastics, martial arts), and qualification – candidates for master of sports, masters of sports. Venous blood was taken in the morning on an empty stomach before training loads. Determination of total testosterone and cortisol concentration and assessment of vitamin D level by determination of its metabolite 25(OH)D (25-hydroxyvitamin D) in blood serum was performed by immunochemiluminescent method.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. In male athletes with vitamin D deficiency, serum testosterone concentration and anabolic index were significantly lower (p = 0.0093 and p = 0.0015, respectively) compared to the same indices in the group of athletes with normal vitamin D content. Correlation analysis in male athletes revealed a positive correlation between serum 25(OH)D (25-hydroxyvitamin D) content and testosterone concentration (r = 0.36; p &lt; 0.05), as well as between 25(OH)D content and anabolic index (r = 0.42; p &lt; 0.05). The group of female athletes with vitamin D deficiency showed significantly lower serum testosterone concentration compared to athletes with normal vitamin D levels (p = 0.0112). No significant relationships were found between vitamin D levels and cortisol concentrations in both male and female athlete groups. </p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The study results can be the evidence of modulation effect of vitamin D on testosterone levels in male athletes, indicating the importance of controlling and correcting vitamin D content in the dynamics of the training process.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спортсмены</kwd><kwd>кортизол</kwd><kwd>тестостерон</kwd><kwd>витамин D</kwd><kwd>циклические виды спорта</kwd><kwd>ациклические виды спорта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>athletes</kwd><kwd>cortisol</kwd><kwd>testosterone</kwd><kwd>vitamin D</kwd><kwd>cyclic sports</kwd><kwd>acyclic sports</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted without sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wiciński M, Adamkiewicz D, Adamkiewicz M, Śniegocki M, Podhorecka M, Szychta P, et al. 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