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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2024-21-2-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2681</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ, ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE, HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование агрегированной экспозиции химических веществ биологического происхождения при различных видах водопользования  на примере приоритетных цианотоксинов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling of aggregated exposure to chemical substances of biological origin for various types of water use in case of priority cyanotoxins</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3032-0895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drazdova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дроздова Елена Валентиновна, к.м.н., доцент, заместитель директора по научной работе </p><p>г. Минск</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аlena V. Drаzdova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Director for Science</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drozdovaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр гигиены</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Practical Centre of Hygiene</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дроздова Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дроздова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drazdova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2681">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2681</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить дозовую нагрузку на население, обусловленную содержанием приоритетных цианотоксинов в питьевой и рекреационных водах, риски здоровью, ассоциированные с их комплексным хроническим поступлением, и научно обосновать методические подходы к моделированию условий агрегированной экспозиции химических веществ биологического происхождения при различных видах водопользования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследованы 313 проб питьевой и рекреационных вод на содержание приоритетных для Республики Беларусь цианотоксинов (цилиндроспермопсина и микроцистина-LR). Рассчитаны агрегированные дозы их поступления в организм для различных групп населения при хозяйственно-питьевом и рекреационном водопользовании с учетом множественных путей поступления.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Агрегированные среднесуточные дозы в условиях хронического воздействия при хозяйственно-питьевом и рекреационном водопользовании с учетом перорального и накожного путей поступления по наихудшему сценарию составили для цилиндроспермопсина от 1,58×10–6 мг/(кг × сут) (взрослые) до 3,62×10–6 мг/(кг × сут) (дети до 6 лет) и от 4,24×10–6 мг/(кг × сут) (взрослые) до 9,00×10–6 мг/(кг × сут) (дети 6–18 лет) для микроцистина-LR.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Агрегированные среднесуточные дозы при хроническом воздействии микроцистина-LR и цилиндроспермопсина по наихудшему сценарию хозяйственно-питьевого и рекреационного водопользования не превышают референтные дозы для всех групп населения, в том числе уязвимых (дети). Основной вклад в формирование дозы при реалистичных сценариях вносит хозяйственно-питьевое водопользование, пероральный путь поступления.</p><p>Предложенные методические подходы моделирования агрегированной экспозиции при множественных путях поступления химических веществ биологического происхождения с учетом различных видов водопользования и сезонности воздействия могут быть использованы при формировании доказательной базы для обоснования гигиенических нормативов и критериев оценки рисков здоровью населения, ассоциированных с химическим фактором биологического происхождения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the exposure on the population caused by the content of priority cyanotoxins in drinking and recreational waters, health risks associated with their complex chronic intake, and scientifically substantiate methodological approaches to modeling the conditions of aggregated exposure of chemical substances of biological origin for various types of water use.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study analyzed 313 samples of drinking and recreational water for the content of priority cyanotoxins (cylindrospermopsin and microcystin-LR). Aggregated doses were calculated for their intake into the organism of different population groups by drinking, domestic and recreational water use, taking into account multiple ways of intake.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Aggregated average daily doses under chronic exposure for drinking, domestic and recreational water use, taking into account oral and dermal ways of exposure under the worst-case scenario, for cylindrospermopsin ranged from 1, 58 x 10-6 mg/(kg x day) (adults) to 3.62 x 10-6 mg/(kg x day) (children under 6 years of age) for cylindrospermopsin and from 4.24 x 10-6 mg/(kg x day) (adults) to 9.00 x 10-6 mg/(kg x day) (children 6-18 years of age) for microcystin-LR.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Aggregated average daily doses with chronic exposure to microcystin-LR and cylindrospermopsin under the worst-case scenario of drinking, domestic and recreational water use do not exceed reference doses for all population groups, including vulnerable one (children). The main contribution to the aggregated average daily intake of cyanotoxins for realistic scenarios is made by drinking and domestic water use, oral route of intake.</p><p>The proposed methodological approaches of modeling of aggregated exposure by multiple ways of exposure to chemicals of biological origin, taking into account different types of water use and seasonality of exposure can be used for building an evidence base for substantiate the hygienic standards and criteria for assessing health risks associated with chemical factor of biological origin.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>циантотоксины</kwd><kwd>цилиндроспермопсин</kwd><kwd>микроцистин-LR</kwd><kwd>дозовая нагрузка</kwd><kwd>агрегированная экспозиция</kwd><kwd>множественные пути поступления</kwd><kwd>риски здоровью</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cyantotoxins</kwd><kwd>cylindrospermopsin</kwd><kwd>microcystin-LR</kwd><kwd>dose load</kwd><kwd>aggregated exposure</kwd><kwd>multiple routes of entry</kwd><kwd>health risks</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках задания 01.11 «Разработать и внедрить метод оценки рисков здоровью при питьевом и рекреационном водопользовании, ассоциированных с цветением водных объектов» подпрограммы «Безопасность среды обитания человека» ГНТП «Научно-техническое обеспечение качества и доступности медицинских услуг», 2021-2025 годы.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guidelines for drinking-water quality, fourth edition, incorporating the 1st addendum. 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