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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2024-21-2-05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2679</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реконструкция дистальных анатомических частей носа – анализ косметических результатов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reconstruction of the distal anatomical parts of the nose — analysis of cosmetic results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9256-2910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Сергей Анатольевич, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры онкологии</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Ivanov, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Oncology</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">srgivgm@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1680-5177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бривков</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryukou</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бривков Руслан Иванович, заместитель директора по лечебной части</p><p>г. Атырау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan I. Bryukou, Deputy Director for Medical Work</p><p>Atyrau </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avantiss.72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0939-1138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виракоон</surname><given-names>Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Weerakoon</surname><given-names>Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виракоон Чинтана Агбо Абесундара Диссанаяка, ассистент кафедры онкологии</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chinthana A.A.D. Weerakoon, Assistant at the Department of Oncology</p><p>Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oncology@gsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Атырауский областной онкологический диспансер</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Atyrau Regional Oncology Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов С.А., Бривков Р.И., Виракоон Ч., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов С.А., Бривков Р.И., Виракоон Ч.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov S.A., Bryukou R.I., Weerakoon C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2679">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2679</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Проанализировать косметические результаты при реконструкции дефектов дистальных анатомических частей носа.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследованы результаты 103 реконструкций у пациентов с приобретенными дефектами наружного носа с утратой дистальных анатомических частей. Оценка косметических результатов выполнена с использованием 5-балльной шкалы опросника NAFEQ. Выполнено сравнение частоты осложнений и оценок в группах со срединной и боковой локализацией дефекта (33 и 70 пациентов соответственно) и в зависимости от способа реконструкции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота осложнений при устранении срединных (4 случая, 12,1 %) и боковых дефектов (2 случая, 2,9 %) не имела значимого различия, р = 0,066. При срединных дефектах снижение оценок косметического результата чаще отмечали по показателям «кончик носа», «крыло носа», «спинка носа»; при боковых дефектах — «размер носового отверстия», «крыло носа», «спинка носа». Оценки кончика и спинки носа были значимо выше после устранения боковых дефектов, чем срединных, р = 0,004 и р &lt; 0,001 соответственно. Не отмечено значимого различия в оценках косметических показателей «крыло носа» (р = 0,560) и «размер носового отверстия» (р = 0,990) при устранении срединных и боковых дефектов. Показатель «общий вид носа» не имел статистически значимого различия в группах, р = 0,129. Результаты по показателям «размер носовых отверстий», «цвет наружного носа», «общий вид носа» были статистически значимо выше при использовании пазл-лоскута по сравнению с альтернативными способами. Оценки показателя «кончик носа» были статистически значимо выше при реконструкции лобным лоскутом по сравнению с лоскутами из носа.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Частота осложнений при реконструкции дистальных субъединиц носа составила 5,8 % и не имела различия при срединных и боковых локализациях дефекта. Косметические результаты отличались при оценке отдельных показателей. Оценка общего вида носа не имела значимого различия при срединных и боковых локализациях дефекта. Использование пазл-лоскута и лобного лоскута приводит к лучшим результатам для отдельных субъединиц.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To analyze cosmetic results in reconstruction of defects in the distal anatomical parts of the nose.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The results of 103 reconstructions in patients with acquired defects of the external nose with loss of distal anatomical parts were studied. The evaluation of cosmetic results was performed using a 5-point scale of the NAFEQ (Nasal Appearance and Function Evaluation Questionnaire). Complication rate and assessments in groups with median and lateral localization of the defect (33 and 70 patients, respectively) depending on the method of reconstruction were compared.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Complication rate in the reconstruction of median defects (4 cases, 12.1%) and lateral defects (2 cases, 2.9%) did not have a statistically significant difference (Fisher’s exact two-tailed test, p=0.066). With median defects, a decrease in assessment of cosmetic results was more often noted in indications of “nasal tip”, “nasal alar”, and “nasal back”; with lateral defects – “nostril size”, “nasal alar”, “nasal back”. The estimates of the tip and back of the nose were statistically significantly higher after the reconstruction of lateral defects than median ones, p=0.004 and p&lt;0.001, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in the estimates of the nasal alar and the nostril size. The indicator “total appearance of the nose” did not have a statistically significant difference in the groups, p=0.129. The results for the indicators “nostrilя size”, “color of the outer nose”, “total appearance of the nose” were statistically significantly higher when using a puzzle flap compared with alternative methods. The estimates of the “nasal tip” index were statistically significantly higher following reconstruction with a frontal flap compared with nasal flaps.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The complication rate in the reconstruction of the distal subunits of the nose was 5.8% and had no difference in the median and lateral localizations of the defect. Cosmetic results differed when assessed by individual measures. The assessment of the total appearance of the nose had no significant difference in the median and lateral localizations of the defect. The use of a puzzle flap and a forehead flap presented better results for the particular subunits.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реконструкция наружного носа</kwd><kwd>дефект наружного носа</kwd><kwd>субъединицы наружного носа</kwd><kwd>косметический результат</kwd><kwd>лоскуты из щеки</kwd><kwd>лоскуты из носа</kwd><kwd>лобный лоскут</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nasal reconstruction</kwd><kwd>defect of outer nose</kwd><kwd>nasal subunits</kwd><kwd>cosmetic outcome</kwd><kwd>cheek flap</kwd><kwd>nasal flap</kwd><kwd>forehead flap</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Austin GK, Shockley WW. Reconstruction of nasal defects: contemporary approaches. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016;24(5):453-460. 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