<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2023-20-4-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2655</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ, ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE, HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ эффективности вакцинации против коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью на амбулаторном этапе лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the effectiveness of COVID-19 coronavirus vaccination in patients with chronic heart failure at the outpatient stage of treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2702-9000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаройко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharoiko</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаройко Виктория Андреевна, главный врач</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria A. Sharoiko, Head Doctor</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0483-7329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стома</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stoma</surname><given-names>I. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стома Игорь Олегович, д.м.н., профессор, ректор</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor O. Stoma, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Rector </p><p> Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9148-487X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Алексей Алексеевич, старший преподаватель кафедры медицинской и биологической физики</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Kovalev, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Medical and Biological Physics</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7867-9362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярмоленко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarmolenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярмоленко Ольга Альфредовна, старший преподаватель кафедры внутренних болезней № 1 с курсами эндокринологии и гематологии</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volha A. Yarmolenko, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Internal Medicine No. 1 with the Courses of Endocrinology and Hematology</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельская городская клиническая поликлиника № 5 им С. В. Голуховой</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel City Clinical Policlinic № 5 named after S.V. Golukhova</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel state medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>123–128</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаройко В.А., Стома И.О., Ковалев А.А., Ярмоленко О.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаройко В.А., Стома И.О., Ковалев А.А., Ярмоленко О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharoiko V.А., Stoma I.О., Kovalev A.A., Yarmolenko V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2655">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2655</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Проанализировать динамику заболеваемости коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19 у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) на фоне вакцинации против вируса SARS-CoV-2, оценить роль вакцинации в предупреждении декомпенсации хронической сердечной недостаточности, снижении летальности, первичного выхода на инвалидность у пациентов с заболеваниями сердечно-сосудистой системы, осложненными ХСН.Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 200 человек, состоящих в Регистре пациентов с ХСН государственного учреждения здравоохранения «Гомельская городская клиническая поликлиника № 5 имени С. В. Голуховой». Пациенты разделены на две равные по численности группы: 1-я группа — непривитые от коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 (n = 100) и 2-я группа — привитые пациенты (n = 100). Наблюдение проводилось в течение одного года (2021) в амбулаторных условиях.Результаты. Частота заболеваемости в группе невакцинированных пациентов была выше в 3,2 раза. В двух группах случаи заболеваемости коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19 составили 16 (16 %) и 5 (5 %) соответственно (χ2 = 5,32, p = 0,0210). Частота госпитализаций по поводу декомпенсации ХСН в группе невакцинированных была в 3,2 раза выше, чем в группе вакцинированных (χ2 = 14,93, p = 0,0001). Летальность среди невакцинированных зафиксирована в 1,8 раза выше, чем в группе вакцинированных (χ2 = 2,166, p = 0,1410). При сопоставлении показателей первичного выхода на инвалидность по причине ХСН отмечается тенденция к росту инвалидности у невакцинированной когорты (χ2 = 0,592, p = 0,4420).Заключение. Установлено, что вакцинация способствует уменьшению случаев госпитализации по поводу декомпенсации ХСН, снижению риска смертности. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To analyze the dynamics of COVID-19 coronavirus infection incidence in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) on the background of vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 virus, to evaluate the role of vaccination in preventing decompensation of chronic heart failure, reducing mortality, primary disability in patients with cardiovascular diseases complicated by CHF.Materials and methods. The study included 200 people who were included in the Register of patients with CHF of the State Healthcare Institution “Gomel City Clinical Polyclinic No. 5 named after S. V. Golukhova”. Patients were divided into two equal in number groups: Group 1 unvaccinated against COVID-19 coronavirus infection (n = 100) and Group 2 vaccinated patients (n = 100). The follow-up was conducted for one year (2021) in an outpatient setting.Results. The incidence rate in the group of unvaccinated patients was 3.2 times higher. The incidences of COVID-19 coronavirus infection in the two groups were 16 (16 %) and 5 (5 %), respectively (χ2 = 5.32, p = 0.0210). The incidence of hospitalization for decompensation of CHF was 3.2 times higher in the unvaccinated group than in the vaccinated group (χ2 = 14.93, p = 0.0001). Lethality among the unvaccinated was recorded 1.8 times higher than in the vaccinated group (χ2 = 2.166, p = 0.1410). When comparing the rates of primary disability due to CVD, there was a tendency for increased disability in the unvaccinated cohort (χ2 = 0.592, p = 0.4420).Conclusion. It has been established that vvaccination contributes to the reduction of hospitalization for decompensation of CHF, reducing the risk of mortality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, Liang W, Ou Ch., He J, et al. Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020; 2020 Feb 28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2002032</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, Liang W, Ou Ch., He J, et al. Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020; 2020 Feb 28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2002032</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020 Feb 7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.1585</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020 Feb 7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.1585</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шляхто Е.В., Конради А.О., Арутюнов Г.П., Арутюнов А.Г., Баутин А.Е., и др Руководство по диагностике и лечению болезней системы кровообращения (БСК) в контексте пандемии COVID-19. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2020;25(3):3801. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3-3801</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shlyakhto EV, Konradi AO, Arutyunov GP, Arutyunov AG, Bautin AE, Boytsov S.A, et al. Guide to the diagnosis and treatment of diseases circulatory system (CVS) in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2020;25(3):3801. (in Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3-3801</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сергиенко И.В., Резинкина П.К. Новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19 и сердечно-сосудистые заболевания. Особенности терапии. Атеросклероз и дислипидемии. 2021;2(43):5-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34687/2219-8202.JAD.2021.02.0001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sergienko IV, Rezinkina PK. New coronavirus infection COVID-19 and cardiovascular diseases. Features of therapy. Atherosclerosis and dyslipidemia. 2021;2(43):5-23. (in Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.34687/2219-8202.JAD.2021.02.0001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ощепкова С.Ю., Зязева И.П., Петухова И.В. Сравнительная характеристика течения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у пациентов, перенесших covid-19-инфекцию и без неё. Международный студенческий научный вестник. 2021(3).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oshchepkova SYu, Zyazeva IP, Petukhova IV. Comparative characteristics of the course of cardiovascular diseases in patients with and without covid-19 infection. International Student Scientific Bulletin. 2021 (3). (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao C, Bai Y, Wang C, Zhong Y, Lu N, Tian L, Cai F, Jin R. Risk factors related to the severity of COVID-19 in Wuhan. Int J Med Sci. 2021;18(1):120-127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7150/ ijms.47193</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao C, Bai Y, Wang C, Zhong Y, Lu N, Tian L, Cai F, Jin R. Risk factors related to the severity of COVID-19 in Wuhan. Int J Med Sci. 2021;18(1):120-127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7150/ ijms.47193</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bikdeli B, Madhavan MV, Jimenez D, Chuich T, Dreyfus I, et al. (2020). COVID-19 and thrombotic or thromboembolic disease: implications for prevention, antithrombotic therapy, and follow-up. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 75 (23):2950-2973. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2020.04.031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bikdeli B, Madhavan MV, Jimenez D, Chuich T, Dreyfus I, et al. (2020). COVID-19 and thrombotic or thromboembolic disease: implications for prevention, antithrombotic therapy, and follow-up. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 75 (23):2950-2973. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2020.04.031</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caricchio R, Gallucci M, Dass C, Zhang X, Gallucci S, et al. (2020). Preliminary predictive criteria for COVID-19 cytokine storm. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2020;80(1):88-95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-218323</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caricchio R, Gallucci M, Dass C, Zhang X, Gallucci S, et al. (2020). Preliminary predictive criteria for COVID-19 cytokine storm. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2020;80(1):88-95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-218323</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo Y, Cao Q, Hong Z, Tan Y, Chen S-D, Jin H-J, et al. The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak–an update on the status. Mil Med Res. 2020;7:11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-00240-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo Y, Cao Q, Hong Z, Tan Y, Chen S-D, Jin H-J, et al. The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak–an update on the status. Mil Med Res. 2020;7:11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-00240-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Getting the COVID-19 Vaccine. [ Electronic resource].– [date of access 2025 May 5]. Available from : https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/getting-the-covid-19-vaccine</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Getting the COVID-19 Vaccine. [ Electronic resource].– [date of access 2025 May 5]. Available from : https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/getting-the-covid-19-vaccine</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Шишкова В.Н., Бернс С.А., Горшков А.Ю., Рыжакова Л.Н., Иванова А.А., Веретенникова А.В. Вакцинация против новой коронавирусной инфекции пациентов с отягощенным сердечно-сосудистым и аутоиммунным анамнезом. Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. 2021;10(4):112-121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17802/2306-1278-2021-10-4-112-121</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drapkina OM, Shishkova VN, Burns SA, Gorshkov AYu, Ryzhakova LN, Ivanova AA, Veretennikova AV. Vaccination against a new coronavirus infection in patients with a burdened cardiovascular and autoimmune history. Complex problems of cardiovascular diseases. 2021;10(4):112-121. (in Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17802/2306-1278-2021-10-4-112-121</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clinical Guidance for COVID-19 Vaccination [Electronic resource]. HSE National Immunisation Office Version 50 12/09/2023 [date of access 2025 May 5]. Available from :https:// www.hse.ie/eng/health/immunisation/hcpinfo/covid19vaccineinfo4hps/clinicalguidance.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical Guidance for COVID-19 Vaccination [Electronic resource]. HSE National Immunisation Office Version 50 12/09/2023 [date of access 2025 May 5]. Available from :https:// www.hse.ie/eng/health/immunisation/hcpinfo/covid19vaccineinfo4hps/clinicalguidance.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
