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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2023-20-3-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2593</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь оценки насильственных действий с проявлениями личностных характеристик у зависимых от алкоголя лиц</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship between the assessment of violent actions and the manifestations of personal characteristics in alcohol-dependent individuals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5276-6970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorieva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьева Инесса Викторовна, к.м.н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела наркологии</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inessa V. Grigorieva, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher of the Narcology Department</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inessgrig@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8829-8272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходжаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khajayeu</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ходжаев Александр Валерьевич, к.м.н., доцент, директор</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliaksandr V. Khajayeu, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Director</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@mentalhealth.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3582-9751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игумнов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Igumnov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игумнов Сергей Александрович, д.м.н., профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Igumnov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Director</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sa.igumnov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0094-5931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кононов Станислав Сергеевич, младший научный сотрудник отдела наркологии</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav S. Kononov, Junior Researcher of the Department of Narcology</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stasik0092@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр психического здоровья</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Mental Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьева И.В., Ходжаев А.В., Игумнов С.А., Кононов С.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьева И.В., Ходжаев А.В., Игумнов С.А., Кононов С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigorieva I.V., Khajayeu A.V., Igumnov S.A., Kononov S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2593">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2593</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Определить взаимосвязь между насильственными действиями и личностными характеристиками у зависимых от алкоголя лиц.Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось в условиях пенитенциарной системы. В нем принимали участие 295 мужчин с синдромом зависимости от алкоголя (F10.2) в возрасте от 21 до 60 лет, средний возраст — 40,7 ± 8,9 года, прием алкоголя в среднем составил 13,5 года. В ходе исследования пациенты с синдромом зависимости от алкоголя были разделены на три группы. Были использованы следующие психодиагностические методы: методика «Виды агрессивности», разработана Л. Г. Почебут (2012), опросник «Стиль саморегуляции поведения» (ССП-98), тест-опросник «Исследование волевой саморегуляции», опросник для исследования стадий психотерапии «URICA» и др. Статистический анализ проводился с помощью программы SPSS 19.0. Использовался R-критерий Спирмана и U-критерий Манна – Уитни.Результаты. Выявленный высокий уровень итогового показателя по HCR-20 у лиц всех трех исследуемых групп свидетельствует о значительном риске совершения насильственных действий, низких адаптационных возможностях и сниженном уровне стрессоустойчивости зависимых от алкоголя лиц. Выявленный средний уровень толерантности показал, что личностные черты, установки и убеждения зависимых от алкоголя лиц в значительной степени определяют их двойственное отношение к окружающему миру с сочетанием как толерантных, так и интолерантных черт.Существующая двойственная причинно-следственная взаимосвязь между приемом алкоголя и проявлением стресса показывает, что чрезмерный стресс повышает риск связанных с алкоголем проблем, злоупотребление алкоголем в свою очередь вызывает значительный алкогольный дистресс.Заключение. Риск насильственных действий у лиц с синдромом зависимости от алкоголя зависит от выраженности таких личностных характеристик, как агрессивность и эмоциональная возбудимость, низкая стрессоустойчивость, интолерантность, снижение способности к волевой саморегуляции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To determine the relationship between violent acts and personality characteristics in alcohol dependent individuals.Materials and methods. The study was conducted in the penitentiary system. It involved 295 men with alcohol dependence syndrome (F10.2) aged from 21 to 60 years, with an average age of 40.7 ± 8.9 years and an average alcohol intake of 13.5 years. During the study, patients with alcohol dependence syndrome were divided into three groups. The following psychodiagnostic methods were used: the technique “Types of aggressiveness” developed by L. G. Pochebut (2012), the questionnaire “Style of self-regulation of behavior” (SSP-98), the test-questionnaire “Study of volitional self-regulation”, the questionnaire for the study of stages of psychotherapy “URICA” and others. Statistical analysis was carried out using the program SPSS 19.0. Spearman’s R-criterion and Mann-Whitney U-criterion were used.Results. The revealed high level of the final HCR-20 score in all three groups under study indicates a significant risk of committing violent acts, low adaptive capabilities and reduced stress tolerance of alcohol-dependent persons. The revealed average level of tolerance showed that personality traits, attitudes and beliefs of alcohol-dependent persons to a great extent determine their ambivalent attitude to the surrounding world with a combination of both tolerant and intolerant traits.The existing dual causal relationship between alcohol intake and stress manifestation shows that excessive stress increases the risk of alcohol-related problems, alcohol abuse in turn causes significant alcohol distress.Conclusions. The risk of violent acts in persons with alcohol dependence syndrome depends on the severity of such personality characteristics as aggressiveness and emotional excitability, low stress resistance, intolerance, and decreased ability to volitional self-regulation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка насильственных действий</kwd><kwd>синдром зависимости от алкоголя</kwd><kwd>личностные характеристики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>assessment of violent actions</kwd><kwd>alcohol dependence syndrome</kwd><kwd>personality characteristics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allambergenov A. J. et al. Postcovid syndrome and its neuropsychiatric consequences after covid-19 in patients with alcoholism. European Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development. 2023;11:42-46. [date of access 2023 June 05]. 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