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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2023-20-3-06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2588</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдаленные результаты профундопластики у пациентов с атеросклеротическим поражением артерий нижних конечностей в зависимости от состояния дистального русла</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term results of profundoplasty in patients with atherosclerotic lesions of the arteries of the lower extremities depending on the state of the distal bed</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1317-4662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликович</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikovich</surname><given-names>J. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликович Юлия Константиновна, ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней № 1 с курсом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia K. Kulikovich, Assistant of the Department of Surgical Diseases №1 with a course of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulya.tychina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0639-121X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лызиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyzikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лызиков Алексей Анатольевич, д.м.н., профессор, старший сосудистый хирург, Больница Адденбрук</p><p>Кембридж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei A. Lyzikov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Senior Vascular Surgeon</p><p>Cambridge</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyzikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7782-3281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплан</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplan</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каплан Марк Львович, к.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней № 1 с курсом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mark L. Kaplan, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Surgical Diseases №1 with a course of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaplan_md@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5388-3685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленко Артем Андреевич, врач-ангиохирург отделения сосудистой хирургии</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem A. Kovalenko, Angiosurgeon at the Department of Vascular Surgery</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Artkovalenco150693@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4515-6822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усенкова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usiankova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усенкова Валерия Владимировна, врач-хирург хирургического отделения</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeryia V. Usiankova, Surgeon of the Surgical Department</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nanina_shlopa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Больница Адденбрук Кембриджского университета</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Addenbrooke’s Hospital in Cambridge University Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский областной клинический кардиологический центр</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel Regional Clinical Cardiology Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельская городская клиническая больница № 4</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel City Clinical Hospital N 4</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куликович Ю.К., Лызиков А.А., Каплан М.Л., Коваленко А.А., Усенкова В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куликович Ю.К., Лызиков А.А., Каплан М.Л., Коваленко А.А., Усенкова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulikovich J.K., Lyzikov A.A., Kaplan M.L., Kovalenko A.A., Usiankova V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2588">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2588</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность профундопластики у пациентов с атеросклеротическим поражением артерий нижних конечностей в зависимости от состояния дистального русла.Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 50 медицинских карт и анкетирование пациентов. Пациенты были разделены на две группы: первая группа (n = 32) — пациенты с удовлетворительным дистальным руслом (без окклюзии подколенной артерии (ПкА) и наличием как минимум одной берцовой артерии), вторая группа (n = 18) — пациенты с окклюзией ПкА и/или берцовых артерий. Обработку результатов исследования проводили методами прикладной статистики с использованием MS Excel и программного пакета для статистического анализа «Statistica», 8.0. Статистически значимыми считались различия при р &lt; 0,05.Результаты. Преобладающим большинством пациентов, которым была выполнена профундопластика, были пациенты с критической ишемией нижних конечностей (F = 0,026; p &lt; 0,05). Среди пациентов с окклюзией подколенно-берцового сегмента нижняя конечность в течение первого года была сохранена в 44 % случаев. Среди пациентов с удовлетворительным дистальным руслом в течение года была сохранена конечность в 84 % случаев.Заключение. Состояние дистального русла оказывает существенное влияние на результат профундопластики в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде (p = 0,008). Пациенты с заболеванием периферических артерий в послеоперационном периоде имеют низкую комплаентность к проводимой консервативной терапии и модификации факторов риска (p &gt; 0,05).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of profundoplasty in patients with atherosclerotic lesions of the arteries of the lower extremities, depending on the state of the distal bed.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 50 medical records and a survey of patients were carried out. The patients were divided into two groups: the first group (n=32) — patients with a satisfactory distal bed (without occlusion of the popliteal artery (PCA) and the presence of at least one tibial artery), the second group (n=18) — patients with occlusion of the PCA and / or tibial arteries. The results of the study were processed using applied statistics methods using MS Excel and the software package for statistical analysis “Statistica v. 8.0”. Differences were considered statistically significant at p &lt; 0.05.Results. The vast majority of patients who underwent profundoplasty were patients with critical lower extremities’ ischemia (F = 0.026; p&lt;0.05). Among patients with occlusion of the popliteal segment, the lower limb was saved during the first year in 44 % of cases. Among patients with a satisfactory distal bed during the year, the limb was saved in 84 % of cases.Conclusion. The state of the distal bed has a significant impact on the result of profundoplasty in the late postoperative period (p=0.008). Patients with peripheral arterial disease in the postoperative period have low compliance with ongoing conservative therapy and modification of risk factors (p&gt;0.05).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профундопластика</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>критическая ишемия</kwd><kwd>заболевания периферических артерий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>profundoplasty</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>critical ischemia</kwd><kwd>peripheral arterial disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chi G, Ding M. Application of Combined Superficial Femoral Artery Stenting and Deep Femoral Artery Profundoplasty in Chinese Patients with Lower Extremity Artery Disease. Front Surg. 2021;8:646978. 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