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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2023-20-2-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2555</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ, ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE, HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительное исследование качества жизни медицинских работников Беларуси и Японии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative study of the quality of life of medical workers in Belarus and Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5580-5939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаршакова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharshakova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаршакова Тамара Михайловна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой общественного здоровья и  здравоохранения с курсом ФПКиП</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara M. Sharshakova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Public Health and Healthcare with the course of FPDR</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_sharshakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1723-5880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаясида</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hayashida</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хаясида Наоми, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Нагасаки </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Naomi Hayashida, Doctor of Medical Sciences,  Professor at the Strategic Collaborative Research Unit</p><p>Nagasaki</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Такаши</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Takahashi</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Такаши Джумпей, координатор международного  сотрудничества</p><p>Нагасаки</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jumpei Takashi, Coordinator of International Cooperation</p><p>Nagasaki</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0223-2097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сачковская</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sachkouskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сачковская Анастасия Витальевна, аспирант заочной формы обучения кафедры общественного здоровья и  здравоохранения с курсом ФПКиП</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya V. Sachkouskaya, Postgraduate student of the Department of Public Health and Healthcare with  the course of FPDR</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiya.sv@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отдел стратегических совместных исследований, Университет Нагасаки</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Division of Strategic Collaborative Research, Nagasaki University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Офис глобальных отношений, Университет Нагасаки, г. Нагасаки</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Office of Global Relations, Nagasaki University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаршакова Т.М., Хаясида Н., Такаши Д., Сачковская А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаршакова Т.М., Хаясида Н., Такаши Д., Сачковская А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharshakova T.M., Hayashida N., Takahashi J., Sachkouskaya A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2555">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2555</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Провести сравнительный анализ качества жизни медицинских работников Беларуси и Японии, оценить сходство и различия, выявить культурные особенности и факторы, влияющие на качество жизни медицинских работников двух стран.Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнялось на базе организаций здравоохранения г. Гомеля (Беларусь), где были опрошены 400 респондентов (врачей и медицинских сестер), и в университетских клиниках г. Нагасаки (Япония), где в опросе приняли участие 238 медицинских работников. Анкетирование проводилось с использованием валидированной русскоязычной и англоязычной версии краткого опросника ВОЗ для оценки качества жизни (WHOQOL-BREF).Результаты. Результаты исследования показали, что медицинские работники Японии менее удовлетворены своей трудоспособностью и способностью выполнять свои обязанности по сравнению с медицинскими работниками Беларуси (31,0 и 34,0 % респондентов в Японии и 68,9 и 62,2 % респондентов в Беларуси соответственно, р &lt; 0,001). Около трети респондентов (31,6 % — в Беларуси, 38,0 % — в Японии) часто испытывают негативные эмоции (плохое настроение, тревогу, отчаяние, депрессию). Удовлетворены личными отношениями 79,0 % опрошенных респондентов Беларуси, в то время как в Японии этот показатель составил 49,3 % (р &lt; 0,001). Среди медицинских работников Японии высок процент неудовлетворенности своей сексуальной жизнью (71,9 % по сравнению с 21,8 % опрошенных в Беларуси, р &lt; 0,001). Поддержкой со стороны друзей удовлетворены 56,6 % медицинских работников Японии и 77,2 % медицинских работников Беларуси (p &lt; 0,001). Показатели психологического здоровья и социальных отношений выше у респондентов, состоящих в браке. Заболеваемость медицинских работников обеих стран очень высока: от 20 до 30 % опрошенных отмечают наличие заболевания или проблемы со здоровьем.Заключение. Оценка медицинскими работниками качества своей жизни во многом зависит от различного уклада жизни в двух странах, особенностей системы здравоохранения, общего уровня жизни населения и других факторов. Однако, как показал опрос, статистически эти различия в оценке качества жизни невелики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. The purpose of the study was to conduct a cross-cultural analysis of the quality of life of medical workers in Belarus and Japan, to assess the similarities and differences, to identify cultural characteristics and factors affecting the quality of life of medical workers of both countries.Materials and methods. The study was conducted in medical organizations in Gomel, Belarus, where 400 respondents (doctors and nurses) were interviewed and in university clinics in Nagasaki (Japan), where 238 medical workers took part in the survey. The survey was conducted using a validated Russian and English versions of the WHO Brief Questionnaire for Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF).Results. The results of the study showed that Japanese medical workers are less satisfied with their ability to work and the ability to perform their duties compared to Belarusian medical workers (31.0 and 34.0% of respondents in Japan and 68.9 and 62.2% of respondents in Belarus, respectively, p &lt; 0.001). About a third of respondents (31.6% in Belarus, 38.0% in Japan) often experience negative emotions (bad mood, anxiety, despair, depression). 79.0% of respondents in Belarus are satisfied with their personal relationships, while in Japan this indicator was 49.3% (p &lt; 0.001). The percentage of dissatisfaction with their sex life is high among Japanese medical workers (71.9% compared to 21.8% of respondents in Belarus, p &lt; 0.001). 56.6% of Japanese medical workers and 77.2% of Belarusian medical workers are satisfied with the support from friends (p &lt; 0.001). Indicators of psychological health and social relations are higher among respondents who are married. The incidence of medical workers in both countries is very high: from 20 to 30% of respondents report the presence of a disease or health problem.Conclusion. Medical workers’ assessment of their quality of life depends largely on the different ways of life in the two countries, the peculiarities of the health care system, the general standard of living of the population, and other factors. However, as the survey showed, statistically these differences in the assessment of the quality of life are insignificant.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинские работники</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>состояние здоровья</kwd><kwd>трудоспособность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical workers</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>health status</kwd><kwd>working capacity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке «Программа совместного использования сетевого типа /Исследовательского центра медицины радиационных катастроф на 2017 и 2018 годы».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the «Program for the Network Type Joint Usage/Research Center for Radiation Disaster Medical Science 2017 and 2018».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стельмах Е.В. 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