zdorПроблемы здоровья и экологииHealth and Ecology Issues2220-09672708-6011Gomel State Medical University10.51523/2708-6011.2023-20-2-01zdor-2543Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИREVIEWS AND LECTURESДиагностические стигмы алкогольной болезни печениDiagnostic stigmas of alcoholic liver diseasehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3705-7740ПершенковаО. С.PershenkovaO. S.

Першенкова Ольга Сергеевна, ассистент кафедры  общей и клинической фармакологии

Гомель

Olga S. Pershenkova, Assistant Lecturer at the Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology

Gomel 

70bssr@tut.byhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9716-4009МихайловаЕ. И.MikhailovaE. I.

Михайлова Елена Ивановна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей и клинической  фармакологии

Гомель

Elena I. Mikhailova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor at the Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology

Gomel

elena.mikhailova@tut.byГомельский государственный медицинский университетGomel State Medical University202310072023202713Copyright © Першенкова О.С., Михайлова Е.И., 20232023Першенкова О.С., Михайлова Е.И.Pershenkova O.S., Mikhailova E.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2543

Алкоголь является токсическим веществом, которое связано со спектром повреждений печени, включая простой стеатоз или жировую дистрофию печени, алкогольный гепатит, фиброз и цирроз. Алкогольная болезнь печени (АБП) — общий термин, используемый для обозначения этого спектра связанных с алкоголем повреждений печени. Чрезмерное или вредное употребление алкоголя входит в пятерку основных факторов риска смерти и инвалидности во всем мире и приводит к 2,5 млн смертей и 69,4 млн ежегодных лет жизни с поправкой на инвалидность. Диагноз АБП, как правило, может быть поставлен на основании анамнеза, клинических и лабораторных данных. Однако диагностика АБП может быть клинически сложной, поскольку не существует единого диагностического теста, подтверждающего этот диагноз, а пациенты могут не сообщать о степени употребления алкоголя.

Alcohol is a toxic substance that is associated with a spectrum of liver damage, including simple steatosis or fatty- degeneration of liver, alcoholic hepatitis, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is the general term used for this spectrum of alcohol-related liver damage. Excessive or harmful alcohol use is among the top five risk factors for death and disability worldwide, causing 2.5 million deaths and 69.4 million annual disability-adjusted life years. The diagnosis of ABP can usually be made on the basis of anamnesis, clinical and laboratory findings. However, the diagnosis of ABP can be clinically challenging because there is no a single diagnostic test to confirm the diagnosis, and patients may not report the extent of their alcohol use.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.