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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2023-20-1-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ, ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE, HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выявление однородных по дозе внешнего облучения групп жителей загрязненных территорий по совокупности информативных фактор-признаков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identification of groups of residents in contaminated territories homogeneous in the external exposure dose by a set of informative factors-signs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6063-6225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликович</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikovich</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликович Дмитрий Борисович, старший преподаватель кафедры медицинской и биологической физики</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry B. Kulikovich, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Medical and Biological Physics</p><p>Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimaproud@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7805-8822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власова Наталья Генриховна, доктор биологических наук, профессор; заведующий лабораторией радиационной защиты, ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека»; профессор кафедры экологической и профилактической медицины, УО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalie G. Vlasova, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of the Radiation Protection Laboratory, Republican Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology, Professor at the Department of Environmental and Preventive Medicine at Gomel State Medical University</p><p>Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalie_vlasova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University;&#13;
Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куликович Д.Б., Власова Н.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куликович Д.Б., Власова Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulikovich D.B., Vlasova N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2502">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2502</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. На основе установленных нами ранее закономерностей выявить профессионально и социально ориентированные однородные по дозе внешнего облучения группы жителей, проживающих на загрязненных радионуклидами территориях, по совокупности информативных фактор-признаков.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведенное исследование является продолжением изучения факторов, оказывающих влияние на формирование дозы внешнего облучения у лиц, проживающих на загрязненных радионуклидами территориях, в которое были включены данные о дозах внешнего облучения 25503 жителей Гомельской области, проживающих в 289 населенных пунктах, полученные методом индивидуального дозиметрического контроля, и выявленные ранее факторы, статистически обоснованно обуславливающие формирование дозы внешнего облучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ доз внешнего облучения жителей Гомельской области по совокупности информативных фактор-признаков показал, что наблюдается широкий разброс доз у лиц различных социальных сфер, что позволило сформировать профессионально и социально ориентированные однородные по дозе внешнего облучения группы с учетом выявленных ранее дозоформирующих факторов. Полученные результаты исследования статистически обоснованно показывают, что информативные фактор-признаки: профессиональная занятость, возраст и гендерная принадлежность в совокупности оказывают влияние на формирование индивидуальной дозы внешнего облучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сформированы профессиональные однородные по дозе внешнего облучения группы различных социальных сфер по совокупности информативных фактор-признаков, обуславливающих ее формирование у лиц, проживающих на загрязненных радионуклидами территориях, что в дальнейшем станет основой для разработки метода реконструкции и прогноза индивидуализированной дозы внешнего облучения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. On the basis of the regularities established earlier, to identify professionally and socially oriented, homogeneous by external exposure dose, groups of residents living in the contaminated with radionuclides territories according to the set of informative factor-signs.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The present study is a continuation of the research of factors influencing external radiation dose formation in individuals living in areas contaminated with radionuclides. The data on external radiation doses for 25503 residents of Gomel region living in 289 settlements obtained by individual dosimetric control and the previously identified factors which statistically justify the external radiation dose formation were included in the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of external exposure doses of Gomel region residents according to the set of informative factor-signs revealed that there is a wide dispersion of doses among different social groups which allowed to form professionally and socially oriented homogeneous groups according to external exposure dose taking into account dose forming factors revealed earlier. The results of the study statistically demonstrate that informative factor-signs: professional employment, age and gender affiliation together influence individual external exposure dose formation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Professional homogeneous groups of different social groups were formed based on a set of informative factor-signs which determine its formation in individuals living in areas contaminated with radionuclides. This will become the basis for developing the method of reconstruction and prognosis of individualized external exposure dose in the future. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доза внешнего облучения</kwd><kwd>индивидуальный дозиметрический контроль</kwd><kwd>информативные фактор-признаки</kwd><kwd>группа профессиональной занятости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>external exposure dose</kwd><kwd>individual dosimetric control</kwd><kwd>informative factor-signs</kwd><kwd>occupational group</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Власова НГ. 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