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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2023-20-1-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2497</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА И БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическая анатомия внутритазовых ветвей верхней ягодичной артерии у людей мезоморфного соматотипа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical anatomy of the intrapelvic branches of the superior gluteal artery in people of a mesohomorphic somatotype</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0116-7481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьменко Александр Викторович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры анатомии человека с курсом оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Kuzmenko, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Human Anatomy with the course of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy</p><p>Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexxx3800@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3537-2803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданович</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanovich</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жданович Виталий Николаевич, кандидат медицинских наук , доцент, заведующий кафедрой анатомии человека с курсом оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly N. Zhdanovich, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate professor, Head of the Department of Human Anatomy with the course of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy</p><p>Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhdanovichvit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьменко А.В., Жданович В.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьменко А.В., Жданович В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmenko A.V., Zhdanovich V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2497">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2497</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить данные по вариантам ветвления внутритазовой части верхней ягодичной артерии у людей мезоморфного соматотипа.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Материалом для исследования послужили 48 трупов мужчин (возраст умерших — от 25 до 82 лет) и 30 трупов женщин (возраст умерших — от 28 до 78 лет), чья смерть наступила в результате случайных причин, не связанных с патологией органов таза. Для достижения цели исследования применялись следующие методы: инъекция сосудов, препарирование, статистическая обработка.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Впервые установлена закономерность локализации анастомотических ветвей внутритазовой части верхней ягодичной артерии (ВЯА) у людей обоего пола мезоморфного соматотипа. При этом у мужчин 59,1 % всех анастомотических ветвей ВЯА располагаются в проксимальной трети, 36,4 % анастомозов — в средней трети этой артерии, 4,5 % артериальных соустий — в дистальной трети a. glutea superior. У женщин артериальные соустья ответвляются от проксимальной трети внутритазовой части ВЯА в 66,6 % случаев, а в средней трети этой артерии — в 33,3 % случаев. ВЯА у мужчин мезоморфного соматотипа анастомозирует чаще, чем у женщин с аналогичным типом телосложения. Установлено, что внутритазовые ветви и анастомозы ВЯА у мужчин и женщин мезоморфного соматотипа преимущественно локализуются на протяжении проксимальных двух третей длины этой артерии. Получены новые данные по количеству отходящих от a. glutea superior в полости таза ветвей, таких как боковая крестцовая артерия (БКА), подвздошно-поясничная артерия (ППА), запирательная артерия (ЗА), средняя прямокишечная, нижняя мочепузырная артерии и rami musculares ВЯА. Установлено, что ВЯА наиболее часто является источником формирования боковой крестцовой артерии в полости таза у мужчин и женщин мезоморфного соматотипа.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Представлены закономерности ветвления внутритазовой части ВЯА. Полученные результаты рекомендуется использовать при выполнении эндоваскулярной окклюзии ВЯА для остановки кровотечения из поврежденной дистальной трети этой артерии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. To explore data on branching variants of the intrapelvic part of the superior gluteal artery in people of mesomorphic somatotype.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We used 48 male dead bodies (deceased aged 25 to 82) and 30 female dead bodies (deceased aged 28 to 78) whose deaths were the result of accidental causes unrelated to the pelvic organs pathology. The following methods were used to achieve the goal of the study: vascular injection, dissection, statistical processing.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The pattern of localization of anastomotic branches of the intrapelvic part of the superior gluteal artery (SGA) in humans of both sexes of mesomorphic somatotype was established for the first time. In men, 59.1% of all anastomotic branches of the SGA are located in the proximal third, 36.4% of anastomoses are in the middle third of this artery, and 4.5% of arterial connections are in the distal third of a. glutea superior. In women, arterial anastomoses branch from the proximal third of the intrapelvic portion of the SGA in 66.6% of cases and in the middle third of this artery in 33.3% of cases. The SGA in men of mesomorphic somatotype anastomoses more frequently than in women with the same type of build. It was found that intrathecal branches and anastomoses of the SGA in men and women of mesomorphic somatotype are predominantly localized along the proximal two thirds of this artery length. New data were obtained on the number of branches originating from a. glutea superior in the pelvic cavity, such as the lateral sacral artery (LSA), iliac-lumbar artery (ILA), obturator artery (OA), middle rectus, lower ureteric artery and rami musculares of the SGA. The SGA was found to be the most frequent source of lateral sacral artery formation in the pelvic cavity in men and women of mesomorphic somatotype.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The patterns of branching of the intrathecal part of the SGA are presented. The results obtained are recommended to be used for endovascular occlusion of the SGA to stop bleeding from the damaged distal third of this artery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>верхняя ягодичная артерия</kwd><kwd>внутритазовые анастомозы</kwd><kwd>полость таза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>superior gluteal artery</kwd><kwd>intrapelvic anastomoses</kwd><kwd>pelvic cavity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoffer EK. Transcatheter Embolization in the Treatmalet of Hemorrhage in Pelvic Trauma. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2008;25(3):281-292. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1085928</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoffer EK. Transcatheter Embolization in the Treatmalet of Hemorrhage in Pelvic Trauma. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2008;25(3):281-292. 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