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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2023-20-1-06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2493</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внелегочный туберкулез: особенности диагностики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extrapulmonary tuberculosis: diagnostic features</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5695-8822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юденко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юденко Марина Александровна, ассистент кафедры фтизиопульмонологии с курсом ФПКиП</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Yudenko, Assistant of the Department of Phthisiopulmonology with the course of the Faculty of Professional Development and Retraining</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">myuranova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3241-4182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буйневич</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buinevich</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буйневич Ирина Викторовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой фтизиопульмонологии с курсом ФПКиП</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iryna V. Buinevich, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Phthisiopulmonology with the course of the Faculty of Professional Development and Retraining</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bryllina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-4937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рузанов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusanau</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рузанов Дмитрий Юрьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, директор</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yu. Rusanau, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">druzanoff@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр медицинских технологий, информатизации, управления и экономики здравоохранения</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Research and Practical Centre for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Economics of Public Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юденко М.А., Буйневич И.В., Рузанов Д.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юденко М.А., Буйневич И.В., Рузанов Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yudenko M.A., Buinevich I.V., Rusanau D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2493">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2493</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить демографические, клинические характеристики и сопутствующую патологию пациентов с внелегочным туберкулезом (ВЛТБ) в г. Гомеле и Гомельской области за период 2017–2021 гг. Оценить информативность различных методик выявления микобактерии туберкулеза (МБТ) в нереспираторных образцах при диагностике ВЛТБ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное изучение случаев заболевания внелегочным туберкулезом, зарегистрированных в период с 2017 по 2021 г. в Гомеле и Гомельской области (308 пациентов). Проанализированы результаты микроскопических, бактериологических и молекулярно-генетических методов исследования нереспираторных и респираторных образцов, имеющих значение в диагностике внелегочных форм туберкулеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены демографические и клинические особенности пациентов с ВЛТБ в г. Гомеле и Гомельской области за период 2017–2021 гг. Проанализирована сопутствующая патология у пациентов с ВЛТБ, изучены особенности диагностики ВЛТБ. Установлено, что ВЛТБ более подвержены лица мужского пола в возрасте от 31 до 50 лет и женщины в возрасте старше 60 лет. ВЛТБ чаще диагностируется у пациентов городской местности и при обращении пациентов в лечебные учреждения с жалобами неспецифического характера, за исключением туберкулеза внутригрудных лимфатических узлов (ТВГЛУ).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В структуре клинических форм ВЛТБ преобладают поражения костей и суставов (62,7 %) и внутригрудных лимфатических узлов (19,5 %). ВИЧ-позитивные пациенты чаще встречаются в группе с ТВГЛУ. МБТ чаще всего удается обнаружить при следующих локализациях внелегочного процесса: внутригрудные и периферические лимфатические узлы, туберкулез плевры.Самым высокоинформативным методом исследования биологического нереспираторного материала для выявления МБТ при внелегочной локализации является молекулярно-генетическое исследование.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study demographic, clinical characteristics and concomitant pathology of patients with extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) in Gomel city and Gomel region for the period 2017-2021. To evaluate the informative value of different techniques for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT) in non-respiratory samples in the diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective study of extrapulmonary tuberculosis cases registered from 2017 to 2021 in Gomel and Gomel region (308 patients) was carried out. The results of microscopic, bacteriological and molecular genetic methods of non-respiratory and respiratory samples relevant in the diagnosis of extrapulmonary forms of tuberculosis were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with EPTB in Gomel and Gomel region for the period 20172021 were revealed. Concomitant pathology in patients with EPTB was analyzed, the features of EPTB diagnostics were studied. It was determined that EPTB is more susceptible to males aged 31 to 50 years and to women aged over 60 years. EPTB is more frequently diagnosed in patients from urban areas and when patients come to medical institutions with nonspecific complaints, except for intrathoracic lymph node tuberculosis (ITLN).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the structure of clinical forms of EPTB, lesions of bones and joints (62.7%) and intrathoracic lymph nodes (19.5%) predominate. HIV-positive patients are more common in the ITLN group. MBT is most often detected in the following localizations of extrapulmonary process: intrathoracic and peripheral lymph nodes, pleural tuberculosis. The most highly informative method of examination of biological nonrespiratory material for detection of MBT in extrapulmonary localization is molecular genetic study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внелегочный туберкулез</kwd><kwd>диагностика внелегочного туберкулеза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extrapulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis of EPTB</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global tuberculosis report 2020. [Electronic resource]. Geneva: World Health Organization 2020. 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