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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2023-20-1-02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цитологический метод исследования в диагностике уринарной патологии при циррозе печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytological method of research in the diagnosis of urinary pathology in liver cirrhosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1051-0787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малаева</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malaeva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малаева Екатерина Геннадьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой внутренних болезней № 1 с курсами эндокринологии и гематологии</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina G. Malaeva, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Internal Diseases No.1 with the Courses of Endocrinology and Hematology</p><p>Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr-malaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7638-9364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцева Лариса Петровна, заведующий централизованной цитологической лабораторией</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa P. Zaytseva, Head of the Centralized Cytological Laboratory </p><p>Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larysazaitsava2802@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3096-7266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князюк</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazyuk</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Князюк Андрей Степанович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры урологии</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Knyazyuk, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Urology </p><p>Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aknyazyuk@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1931-4224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипкина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipkina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипкина Ольга Викторовна, заведующий научно-исследовательской лабораторией</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Osipkina, Head of the Research Laboratory </p><p>Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.osipkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский областной клинический онкологический диспансер</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малаева Е.Г., Зайцева Л.П., Князюк А.С., Осипкина О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малаева Е.Г., Зайцева Л.П., Князюк А.С., Осипкина О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malaeva E.G., Zaitseva L.P., Knyazyuk A.S., Osipkina O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2489">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2489</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определить возможности цитологического метода исследования клеточного осадка мочи для диагностики и дифференциальной диагностики патологии почек и мочевыводящих путей при циррозе печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено стандартное обсервационное исследование 50 госпитализированных пациентов с циррозом печени. Цитологические препараты осадка мочи были приготовлены методами жидкостной цитологии и цитоцентрифугирования и после фиксации окрашены по Романовскому – Гимза, Папаниколау, Граму.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При цитологическом исследовании клеточного осадка мочи у госпитализированных пациентов с циррозом печени в 31 % случаев выявлены дисморфичные (выщелоченные) эритроциты, статистически значимо чаще у пациентов с декомпенсацией заболевания и 30-дневной летальностью (р &lt; 0,05). У 63 % пациентов обнаружена микрофлора в моче, чаще смешанного характера (27 %). У 46 % пациентов с декомпенсированным циррозом печени, в том числе с острым почечным повреждением, цитологический препарат мочевого осадка представлен многоклеточными элементами с наличием уротелия поверхностных и глубоких слоев, почечного эпителия.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Цитологический метод исследования клеточного осадка мочи — доступный, информативный, недорогой метод диагностики, возможностями которого является обнаружение, характеристика и дифференцировка клеточных элементов (уротелий поверхностных и глубоких слоев, почечный эпителий, выщелоченные эритроциты), микрофлоры и ее источника (генитального тракта, мочевых путей), что в совокупности с другими методами позволяет верифицировать диагноз пациента и проводить дифференциальную диагностику острого тубулярного некроза и гепаторенального синдрома.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To determine the possibilities of cytological method of urine cellular sediment examination for diagnosis and differential diagnosis of renal and urinary tract pathology in liver cirrhosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A standard observational study of 50 inpatients with liver cirrhosis was performed. Cytological preparations of urine sediment were prepared by liquid cytology and cytocentrifugation methods and after fixation were </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Cytological study of cellular urine sediment in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis revealed dysmorphic (leached) erythrocytes in 31% of cases, statistically significantly more frequently in patients with decompensation of the disease and 30-day mortality (p&lt;0,05). Microflora in the urine was found in 63% of patients, more often of mixed nature (27%). In 46% of patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis, including acute renal injury, cytological preparation of urinary sediment is represented by multicellular elements with the presence of superficial and deep urothelium and renal epithelium.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Cytological method of studying the cellular urine sediment is an accessible, informative and cheap diagnostic method, the possibilities of which are to determine the presence and origin of cellular elements (urothelium of the surface and deep layers, altered erythrocytes), microflora and its source (genital tract, urinary tract), which, in combination with other methods, allows to verify the diagnosis of the patient and to carry out differential diagnosis of acute tubular necrosis and hepatorenal syndrome.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клеточный осадок мочи</kwd><kwd>жидкостная цитология</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cellular urine sediment</kwd><kwd>liquid cytology</kwd><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang Y, Cai J, Ha F, Guo B, Xin S, Duan Z, et al. 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DOI: https://doi.org/10.34883/PI.2022.11.4.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
