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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-4-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ, ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE, HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка показателей физического развития учащихся общеобразовательных школ с разной формой организации питания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative assessment of physical development indicators of pupils in general education schools with different types of food service operation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0397-8261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камилова</surname><given-names>Р. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamilova</surname><given-names>R. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камилова Роза Толановна, д.м.н., профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе, заведующий лабораторией гигиены детей и подростков</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roza T. Kamilova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Director for Scientific Work, Head of Children and Adolescents Hygiene Laboratory</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozakamilova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8885-8922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носирова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosirova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Носирова Акида Рахимджановна, старший научныйсотрудник</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akida R. Nosirova, Senior Researcher</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.isokjonova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-5170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камилов</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamilov</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камилов Жавлон Адхам угли, доктор философии(PhD), старший преподаватель кафедры пропедевтики ортопедической стоматологии</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhavlon A. Ugli Kamilov, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD),Senior Lecturer, Propaedeutics of Orthopaedic DentistryDepartment </p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jutex12@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2951-9776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исакова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исакова Лола Исаковна, доктор философии (PhD),старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lola I. Isakova, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), SeniorResearcher</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lola.isakova.86@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт санитарии, гигиены и профзаболеваний Министерства здравоохранения Республики Узбекистан</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Sanitation, Hygiene and Occupational Diseases of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский государственный стоматологический институт</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent State Dental Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский государственный стоматологический институт</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Sanitation, Hygiene and Occupational Diseases of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камилова Р.Т., Носирова А.Р., Камилов Ж.А., Исакова Л.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камилова Р.Т., Носирова А.Р., Камилов Ж.А., Исакова Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamilova R.T., Nosirova A.R., Kamilov Z.A., Isakova L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2416">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2416</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Провести сравнительную оценку показателей физического развития учащихся общеобразовательных школ с организацией горячего питания и буфета-раздаточной.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 432 школьника от 7 до 15 лет, сформировано две группы: 1-я группа — учащиеся общеобразовательных школ, в которых имелись столовые на продовольственном сырье и (или) на полуфабрикатах; 2-я группа — учащиеся общеобразовательных школ с наличием буфета-раздаточной с реализацией готовых блюд, кондитерских изделий, напитков и т. п. Для изучения основных показателей физического развития использованы соматометрические методы исследования. Статистически значимыми принимали различия при р ≤ 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отсутствие школьного горячего питания способствует увеличению числа детей с длиной тела ниже средних величин в 2,3–15,7 раза (среди девочек 11–15 лет — р &lt; 0,001); с избыточной массой тела — в 1,2–5 раз (среди мальчиков 7–10 лет — р &lt; 0,01); со сниженной массой тела — в 1,4–1,7 раза; с повышенным и избыточным питанием — в 1,3–11,6 раза (среди мальчиков — р &lt; 0,05–0,001, среди девочек — р &lt; 0,05). Следовательно, отсутствие горячего питания в общеобразовательных школах оказывает влияние на показатели физического развития детей, при этом отклонения от средних величин по длине тела чаще наблюдались у девочек, а по массе тела — у мальчиков.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Отсутствие горячего питания в образовательных учреждениях негативно влияет на физическое развитие учащихся. С целью гармоничного развития детей, формирования гигиенических навыков здорового питания и осознанного отношения к выбору правильного рациона необходима организация горячего школьного питания и усиление санитарно-просветительной работы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To carry out a comparative assessment of physical development indexes of pupils of general education schools with hot meals and a buffet type of catering.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. There were examined 432 schoolchildren from 7 to 15 years old, divided into two groups: group 1 – pupils of general education schools in which there were canteens based on food raw materials and semifinished products; group 2 – pupils of general education schools with a buffet with implementation of ready meals, confectionery, drinks, etc. To study the main indexes of physical development somatometric research methods were used. Differences at p≤0,05 were considered statistically significant.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The absence of hot meal service contributes to an increase in the number of children with body length below average in 2.3-15.7 times (among girls aged 11-15 –  p&lt;0.001); with excess body weight – 1.2-5 times (among boys aged 7-10 – p&lt;0.01), with reduced body weight – 1.4-1.7 times; with increased and excessive nutrition – 1.3-11.6 times (among boys - p&lt;0.05-0.001, and among girls – p&lt;0.05). Consequently, the absence of hot meal service in general education schools affects the indicators of the physical development of children: deviations from the mean values in body length being more frequently observed in girls, and in body weight in boys.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The absence of hot meal service in education institutions negatively affects the physical development of students. For the harmonious development of children, the formation of hygienic skills of healthy eating and a conscious attitude to the choice of a proper diet, it is necessary to organize hot school meals and strengthen sanitary and educational work.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>организация школьного питания</kwd><kwd>физическое развитие</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>school catering</kwd><kwd>physical development</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Указ Президента Республики Узбекистан №УП-6099 «О мерах по широкому внедрению здорового образа жизни и дальнейшему развитию массового спорта» от 30.10.2020 г. [дата обращения 2022 год 25 май]. 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