<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-3-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2315</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА И БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние ацетилцистеина и дексаметазона на антиоксидантный статус эритроцитов при экспериментальном иммуногенном увеите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of N-acetylcysteine and dexamethasone on the antioxidant status of erythrocytes in experimental immunogenic uveitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-1362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мармыш</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marmysh</surname><given-names>V. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мармыш Виталий Геннадьевич, ассистент кафедры оториноларингологии и глазных болезней</p><p>г. Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitali H. Marmysh, Assistant Lecturer at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Eye Diseases</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitalimarmysh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5852-2616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красильникова</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasilnikova</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красильникова Виктория Леонидовна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria L. Krasilnikova, DMedSc, Professor of the Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasilnikova_vik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3621-0635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильина Светлана Николаевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры оториноларингологии и глазных болезней</p><p>г. Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Ilyina, PhD (Med), Associate Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Eye Diseases</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skolotsei@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6070-6230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляй</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulyai</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуляй Ирина Эдвардовна, к.м.н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории</p><p>г. Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Gulyai, PhD, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher of the Research Laboratory</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinagulyai@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гродненский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Grodno State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мармыш В.Г., Красильникова В.Л., Ильина С.Н., Гуляй И.Э., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мармыш В.Г., Красильникова В.Л., Ильина С.Н., Гуляй И.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marmysh V.H., Krasilnikova V.L., Ilyina S.N., Gulyai I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2315">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2315</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Установить влияние ацетилцистеина (АЦЦ) и дексаметазона на показатели перекисного окисления липидов (ПОЛ) и антиоксидантной защиты (АОЗ) в эритроцитах крови кроликов с экспериментальным иммуногенным увеитом (ЭИУ).Материалы и методы. Экспериментальное исследование проведено на 45 кроликах. Животные с ЭИУ получали в качестве лечения плацебо, АЦЦ, дексаметазон или комбинацию АЦЦ и дексаметазона. В эритроцитах крови кроликов определяли показатели ПОЛ (диеновые конъюгаты, триеновые конъюгаты, малоновый диальдегид) и АОЗ (активность каталазы, восстановленный глутатион, окисленный глутатион и их соотношение, супероксиддисмутаза).Результаты. ЭИУ у кроликов сопровождался значимым увеличением показателей ПОЛ и угнетением АОЗ в эритроцитах крови. АЦЦ значительно снизил интенсивность окислительного стресса в эритроцитах, а также повысил показатели АОЗ, включая содержание восстановленного глутатиона. Дексаметазон привел к угнетению системы глутатиона. Сочетанное применение АЦЦ и дексаметазона выявило синергизм их фармакологического действия.Заключение. ЭИУ у кроликов сопровождался системными проявлениями окислительного стресса. АЦЦ оказал выраженный антиоксидантный эффект на редокс-статус эритроцитов крови. Дексаметазон обладал ингибирующим действием на систему глутатиона. Сочетанное парентеральное введение АЦЦ и дексаметазона выявило их суммарный синергидный фармакологический эффект.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To study the effect of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and dexamethasone over the parameters of lipid peroxidation (LPO) and antioxidant defence (AOD) in erythrocytes of rabbits with experimental immunogenic uveitis (EIU).Materials and methods. An experimental study was carried out on 45 rabbits. Animals with EIU were treated with placebo, NAC, dexamethasone, or a combination of NAC and dexamethasone. Parameters of lipid peroxidation (diene conjugates, triene conjugates, malondialdehyde) and AOD (catalase activity, reduced glutathione, oxidized glutathione and their ratio, superoxide dismutase) were observed in blood erythrocytes of rabits.Results. EIU in rabbits was accompanied by a significant elevation of LPO parameters and inhibition of AOD in erythrocytes. NAC significantly reduced the intensity of oxidative stress in erythrocytes, and also increased the AOP parameters, including the content of reduced glutathione. Dexamethasone led to the inhibition of the glutathione system. The combined application of NAC and dexamethasone revealed the synergism of their pharmacological action.Conclusion. EIU in rabbits is accompanied by systemic manifestations of oxidative stress. NAC has a pronounced antioxidant effect on the redox status of blood erythrocytes. Dexamethasone has an inhibitory effect on the glutathione system. The combined parenteral administration of NAC and dexamethasone revealed their combined synergistic pharmacological effect.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспериментальный иммуногенный увеит</kwd><kwd>ацетилцистеин</kwd><kwd>дексаметазон</kwd><kwd>перекисное окисление липидов</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная защита</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>experimental immunogenic uveitis</kwd><kwd>N-acetylcysteine</kwd><kwd>dexamethasone</kwd><kwd>lipid peroxidation</kwd><kwd>antioxidant defense</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плеханов АН, Фомина АС, Сверкунова ОП, Иванова ЮВ. Аутоиммунные увеиты. Обзор. Офтальмология. 2019;16(1):5-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18008/1816-5095-2019-1-5-11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plehanov AN, Fomina AS, Sverkunova OP, Ivanova JV. Autoimmune uveitis. Review. Ophthalmology. 2019;16(1):5-11. (in Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18008/1816-5095-2019-1-5-11</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глебов АН, Шульга ЕВ, Зинчук ВВ. Роль кислородсвязывающих свойств крови в развитии окислительного стресса, индуцированного липополисахаридом. Гродно: ГрГМУ; 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glebov AN, Shulga EV, Zinchuk VV. The role of oxygen-binding properties of blood in the development of oxidative stress induced by lipopolysaccharide. Grodno: GrSMU; 2011. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lushchak VI. Glutathione homeostasis and functions: potential targets for medical interventions. J Amino Acids. 2012:736837. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/736837</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lushchak VI. Glutathione homeostasis and functions: potential targets for medical interventions. J Amino Acids. 2012:736837. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/736837</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsantes AE, Bonovas S, Travlou A, Sitaras NM. Redox imbalance, macrocytosis, and RBC homeostasis. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2006;8(7-8):1205-1216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2006.8.1205</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsantes AE, Bonovas S, Travlou A, Sitaras NM. Redox imbalance, macrocytosis, and RBC homeostasis. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2006;8(7-8):1205-1216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2006.8.1205</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones DP, Liang Y. Measuring the poise of thiol/disulfide couples in vivo. Free Radic Biol Med. 2009;47(10):1329-1338. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.08.021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones DP, Liang Y. Measuring the poise of thiol/disulfide couples in vivo. Free Radic Biol Med. 2009;47(10):1329-1338. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.08.021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aranda ML, Fleitas MFG, Dieguez H, et al. Melatonin as a Therapeutic Resource for Inflammatory Visual Diseases. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2017;15(7):951-962. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/1570159X15666170113122120</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aranda ML, Fleitas MFG, Dieguez H, et al. Melatonin as a Therapeutic Resource for Inflammatory Visual Diseases. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2017;15(7):951-962. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/1570159X15666170113122120</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ung L, Pattamatta U, Carnt N, Wilkinson-Berka JL, Liew G, White AJR. Oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species: a review of their role in ocular disease. Clin Sci (Lond). 2017;131(24):2865-2883. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20171246</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ung L, Pattamatta U, Carnt N, Wilkinson-Berka JL, Liew G, White AJR. Oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species: a review of their role in ocular disease. Clin Sci (Lond). 2017;131(24):2865-2883. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20171246</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pei Y, Liu H, Yang Y, Yang Y, Jiao Y, Tay FR et al. Biological Activities and Potential Oral Applications of N-Acetylcysteine: Progress and Prospects. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2018:2835787. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2835787</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pei Y, Liu H, Yang Y, Yang Y, Jiao Y, Tay FR et al. Biological Activities and Potential Oral Applications of N-Acetylcysteine: Progress and Prospects. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2018:2835787. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2835787</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rushworth GF, Megson IL. Existing and potential therapeutic uses for N-acetylcysteine: the need for conversion to intracellular glutathione for antioxidant benefits. Pharmacol Ther. 2014;141(2):150-159. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2013.09.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rushworth GF, Megson IL. Existing and potential therapeutic uses for N-acetylcysteine: the need for conversion to intracellular glutathione for antioxidant benefits. Pharmacol Ther. 2014;141(2):150-159. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2013.09.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нероев ВВ, Давыдова ГА, Перова ТС. Моделирование иммуногенного увеита у кроликов. Бюллетень экспериментальной биологии и медицины. 2006;142(11):598-600.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neroev VV, Davydova GA, Perova TS. Modeling of immunogenic uveitis in rabbits. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. 2006;142(11):598-600. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nita M, Grzybowski A. The Role of the Reactive Oxygen Species and Oxidative Stress in the Pathomechanism of the Age-Related Ocular Diseases and Other Pathologies of the Anterior and Posterior Eye Segments in Adults. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2016:3164734. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3164734</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nita M, Grzybowski A. The Role of the Reactive Oxygen Species and Oxidative Stress in the Pathomechanism of the Age-Related Ocular Diseases and Other Pathologies of the Anterior and Posterior Eye Segments in Adults. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2016:3164734. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3164734</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahman I, Bel A, Mulier B, Donaldson K, MacNee W. Differential regulation of glutathione by oxidants and dexamethasone in alveolar epithelial cells. Am J Physiol. 1998;275(1):L80-L86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.1998.275.1.L80</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahman I, Bel A, Mulier B, Donaldson K, MacNee W. Differential regulation of glutathione by oxidants and dexamethasone in alveolar epithelial cells. Am J Physiol. 1998;275(1):L80-L86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.1998.275.1.L80</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буко ИВ, Полонецкий ЛЗ, Мойсеёнок АГ. Глутатион эритроцитов, показатели окислительного стресса и воспаления при острых коронарных синдромах. Артериальная гипертензия. 2014;20(3):172-181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buko IV, Poloneckij LZ, Mojsejonok AG. Erythrocyte glutathione, indicators of oxidative stress and inflammation in acute coronary syndromes. Arterial hypertension. 2014;20(3):172-181. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feng YL, Tang XL. Effect of glucocorticoid-induced oxidative stress on the expression of Cbfa1. Chem Biol Interact. 2014;207:26-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2013.11.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feng YL, Tang XL. Effect of glucocorticoid-induced oxidative stress on the expression of Cbfa1. Chem Biol Interact. 2014;207:26-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2013.11.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
