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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-3-04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2307</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота встречаемости полиморфизмов генов семейства PPAR и их взаимосвязь с уровнями липидов у молодых здоровых лиц</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Frequency of occurrence of the PPAR family gene polymorphisms and their relationship with lipid levels in healthy young individuals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9376-8558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоус</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belous</surname><given-names>Y. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоус Юлия Ивановна, старший преподаватель кафедры общей врачебной практики и поликлинической терапии</p><p>г. Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia I. Belous, Senior Lecturer at the Department of General Medical Practice and Polyclinic Therapy</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanowna@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7632-9695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakubava</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якубова Людмила Валерьевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей врачебной практики и поликлинической терапии</p><p>г. Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila V. Yakubava, DMedSc, Professor, Head of the Department of General Medical Practice and Polyclinic Therapy</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2641-3888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловкис</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovkis</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ловкиc Зенон Валентинович, д.т.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zenon V. Lovkis, DTechSc, Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9792-1062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргунова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgunova</surname><given-names>H. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моргунова Елена Михайловна, к.т.н., доцент, заместитель генерального директора по стандартизации и качеству продуктов питания</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Helena M. Morgunova, PhD (Tech), Associate Professor, Deputy Director General for Standardization and Quality of Food</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гродненский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Grodno State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр НАН Беларуси по продовольствию</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific-Practical Center for Foodstuffs of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белоус Ю.И., Якубова Л.В., Ловкис З.В., Моргунова Е.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белоус Ю.И., Якубова Л.В., Ловкис З.В., Моргунова Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belous Y.I., Yakubava L.V., Lovkis Z.V., Morgunova H.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2307">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2307</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Определить частоту встречаемости генотипов полиморфных вариантов генов PPARG (Pro12Ala), PPARD (294T/C) и PPARA (G2528C) и установить их взаимосвязь с уровнями липидов крови у молодых здоровых лиц.Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены молодые здоровые люди (n = 90) в возрасте 20,1 ± 0,6 года. Оценены показатели липидограммы: общий холестерин (ОХ), холестерол липопротеидов низкой плотности (ХС ЛПНП), холестерол липопротеидов высокой плотности (ХС ЛПВП), триглицериды (ТГ), коэффициент атерогенности (КА). Проводилось определение полиморфных вариантов генов PPAR. Обработка результатов исследования осуществлялась с помощью пакета прикладных программ «Statistica», 10.0.Результаты. Распределение генотипов полиморфного варианта Pro12Ala гена PPARG (χ2 = 0,0079; р = 0,73), 294T/C гена PPARD (χ2 = 0,26; р = 0,65) и G2528C гена PPARA (χ2 = 4,72; р = 0,8) у молодых здоровых лиц соответствовало ожидаемому равновесию Харди — Вайнберга. Достоверных различий между уровнями липидов у носителей разных вариантов полиморфного гена PPARG (Рго12А1а) не получено.Заключение. Лица с полиморфным вариантом C/C имели достоверно выше уровень ТГ, ниже уровень ХС ЛПВП в крови и наивысший КА по сравнению с носителями T/T и Т/С вариантов полиморфного гена PPARD (294T/C). У носителей полиморфного варианта C/C достоверно (p = 0,049) выше уровень ХС ЛПНП, чем у носителей варианта G/C полиморфного гена PPARA (G2528C). Риск развития гипертриглицеридемии в 9,6 раза выше, низкого уровня ХС ЛПВП в 6,9 раза выше и риск иметь высокий показатель КА в 5,2 раза выше у лиц с полиморфным вариантом C/C, чем у лиц с вариантами Т/Т и Т/С гена PPARD (294T/C).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To determine the frequency of occurrence of the genotypes of the PPARG (Pro12Ala), PPARD (294T/C), and PPARA (G2528C) gene polymorphic variants, and to establish their relationship with blood lipid levels in healthy young individuals.Materials and methods. The study included healthy young individuals (n=90) aged 20.1 ± 0.6 years. The parameters of the lipidogram were evaluated: total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL cholesterol), highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL cholesterol), triglycerides (TGs), atherogenicity coefficient (CA). The polymorphic variants of the PPAR genes were determined. The results of the study were processed using the STATISTICA 10.0 application package.Results. The genotype distribution of the Pro12Ala polymorphic variant of the PPARG gene (χ2=0.0079; p=0.73), 294T/C of the PPARD gene (χ2=0.26; p=0.65), and G2528C of the PPARA gene (χ2=4.72; p=0.8) in the healthy young individuals corresponded to the expected Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. No significant differences between the lipid levels in carriers of different variants of the polymorphic PPARG gene (Pro12A1a) were obtained.Conclusion. Individuals with the C/C polymorphic variant had significantly higher TG levels, lower HDL cholesterol levels in the blood, and the highest CA compared with carriers of the T/T and T/C variants of the PPARD (294T/C) polymorphic gene. Carriers of the C/C polymorphic variant had significantly (p=0.049) higher LDL-C levels than carriers of the G/C variant of the PPARA (G2528C) polymorphic gene. The risk of hypertriglyceridemia is 9.6 times, of low HDL-C is 6.9 times, and of having an elevated CA rate is 5.2 times as high in individuals with the C/C polymorphic variant as in individuals with the T variants /T and T/C of the PPARD gene (294T/C).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов семейства PPAR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>PPAR family gene polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь. Демографический ежегодник Республики Беларусь. Статистический сборник. [Электронный ресурс]. Минск, 2019. [Дата обращения 2021 ноябрь 18]. 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