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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-3-02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2305</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ клинических случаев малигнизации хронического гиперпластического ларингита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of clinical cases of malignancy in chronic hyperplastic laryngitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6849-2951</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляга</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyaga</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шляга Ирина Дмитриевна, к.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой оториноларингологии с курсом офтальмологии</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina D. Shlyaga, PhD (Med), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology with the course of Ophthalmology</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Irina.Shljaga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-5798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новик</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novik</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новик Андрей Васильевич, ассистент кафедры оториноларингологии с курсом офтальмологии</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei V. Novik, Assistant Lecturer at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology with the course of Ophthalmology</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novik1492@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4892-2499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Челебиева</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Сhelebiyeva</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челебиева Наталья Петровна, ассистент кафедры оториноларингологии с курсом офтальмологии</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia P. Сhelebiyeva, Assistant Lecturer at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology with the course of Ophthalmology</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chel.natalia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1865-0610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баумане</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baumane</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баумане Елена Петровна, врач-сурдолог</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena P. Baumane, audiologist</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ep-1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4427-3268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поддубный</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poddubnyy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поддубный Артем Артурович, врач-интерн оториноларинголог</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artyom A. Poddubnyy, otorhinolaryngology intern</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельская областная клиническая больница</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шляга И.Д., Новик А.В., Челебиева Н.П., Баумане Е.П., Поддубный А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шляга И.Д., Новик А.В., Челебиева Н.П., Баумане Е.П., Поддубный А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shlyaga I.D., Novik A.V., Сhelebiyeva N.P., Baumane E.P., Poddubnyy A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2305">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2305</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Проанализировать случаи малигнизации хронического гиперпластического ларингита (ХГЛ) среди пациентов, состоящих на диспансерном учете (ДУ) в Добрушском районе Гомельской области.Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены пациенты, состоящие на 1 октября 2021 г. на ДУ у врача-оториноларинголога в Добрушском района Гомельской области с диагнозом ХГЛ. Мужчин было 39 (64 %), женщин — 22 (36 %). Средний возраст пациентов составил 54,5 года (от 32 до 82 лет). Методами исследования были анализ данных пациентов, видеоэндоскопия гортани, выполнение биопсии с последующим морфологическим исследованием.Результаты. На 1 октября 2021 г. на ДУ по поводу ХГЛ у врача-оториноларинголога в Добрушском районе Гомельской области состояли пациенты, взятые на ДУ с 1991 по 2021 гг. (от нескольких месяцев до 30 лет). На момент установления диагноза 87 % (53 из 61) пациентов были трудоспособного возраста; 27 (44 %) пациентов посещали врача 1 раз в год и реже; 27 (44 %) пациентам проводилось только амбулаторное лечение, заключавшееся преимущественно в антибактериальной терапии. При стационарном лечении биопсия была выполнена 15 (25 %) пациентам. Все пациенты были вызваны на прием для проведения видеоэндоскопии гортани. В 3 (5 %) случаях при осмотре гортани был выявлен патологический процесс, подозрительный на малигнизацию. В результате выполнения биопсии во всех 3 случаях был выявлен рак.Заключение. В результате исследования проанализированы случаи малигнизации ХГЛ в течение времени диспансерного наблюдения за пациентами, выявлены факторы, способствующие малигнизации: несоблюдение сроков ДУ; длительное нахождение на ДУ без тщательного обследования, выполнения биопсии и уточнения формы ХГЛ; неадекватное лечение, заключающееся в многочисленных неэффективных курсах антибактериальной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To analyze cases of malignancy in chronic hyperplastic laryngitis (CHL) among patients subject to regular medical check-up (MC) in the Dobrush district of the Gomel region.Materials and methods. Patients diagnosed with CHL who as of October 1, 2021 were subject to regular otorhinolaryngology MC in the Dobrush district of the Gomel region were included into the study. There were 39 men (64%) and 22 women (36%). The mean age of the patients was 54.5 years (from 32 to 82 years). The research methods included patient data analysis, video endoscopy of the larynx, and biopsy followed by morphological study.Results. As of October 1, 2021, the patients subject to regular otorhinolaryngology MC (from a few months to 30 years) were patients diagnosed with CHL in the Dobrush district of the Gomel region from 1991 to 2021. At the time of being diagnosed, 87% (53 of 61) of the patients were of working age; 27 (44%) patients visited doctors once a year or more rarely; 27 (44%) patients had received only outpatient treatment which consisted mainly of antibiotic therapy. During inpatient treatment, biopsy was performed in 15 (25%) patients. All the patients were called to attend the appointment for video endoscopy of the larynx. In 3 (5%) cases, the examination of the larynx revealed a pathological process suspicious of malignancy. As a result of the biopsy, cancer was detected in all the 3 cases.Conclusion. The study has analyzed cases of malignancy in CHL during the period of patient dispensary observation, identified factors contributing to malignancy: non-compliance with the terms of MC; prolonged dispensary registration without thorough examination, biopsy and verification of the CHL form; inadequate treatment including numerous ineffective courses of antibiotic therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический гиперпластический ларингит</kwd><kwd>клинические проявления ХГЛ</kwd><kwd>лечение ХГЛ</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic hyperplastic laryngitis</kwd><kwd>clinical manifestations of CHL</kwd><kwd>treatment of CHL</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Key statistics about laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers, 2018. [Электронный ресурс]. American Cancer Society. 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