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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-2-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА И БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальная апробация полимерных покрытий текстильного сосудистого протеза с пролонгированной антибактериальной активностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental approbation of polymer coatings of textile vascular prosthesis with prolonged antibacterial activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5395-5044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорошко</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doroshko</surname><given-names>Ya. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дорошко Евгений Юрьевич, ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней № 1 с курсом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yauheni Y. Doroshko, Assistant Lecturer at Department of Surgical Diseases No.1 with the course of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ronaldy93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9484-7848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тапальский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tapalski</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тапальский Дмитрий Викторович, д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Tapalski, DMedSc, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Microbiology</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tapalskiy@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0639-121X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лызиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyzikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лызиков Алексей Анатольевич, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней № 1 с курсом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei A. Lyzikov, DMedSc, Professor, Head of Department of Surgical Diseases No.1 with the course of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyzikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7782-3281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплан</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplan</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каплан Марк Львович, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры хирургических болезней № 1 с курсом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mark L. Kaplan, PhD (Med), Associate Professor at Department of Surgical Diseases No.1 with the course of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаповалов Виктор Михайлович, д.т.н., профессор, заведующий отделом «Композиционные материалы и рециклинг полимеров»</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor M. Shapovalov, DTechSc, Professor, Head of the Department «Composite Materials and Polymer Recycling»</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2178-090X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цветкова Елена Александровна, к.т.н., доцент, старший научный сотрудник отдела «Композиционные материалы и рециклинг полимеров»</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Tsvetkova, PhD (Tech.), Associate Professor, senior researcher at Department «Composite Materials and polymer Recycling»</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4480-6503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зотов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zotov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зотов Сергей Валентинович, к.т.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела «Композиционные материалы и рециклинг полимеров»</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Zotov, PhD (Tech), leading researcher at Department «Composite Materials and Polymer Recycling»</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2613-6742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винидиктова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinidiktova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винидиктова Наталья Сергеевна, к.т.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела «Композиционные материалы и рециклинг полимеров»</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Vinidiktova, PhD (Tech), senior researcher at Department «Composite Materials and Polymer Recycling»</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт механики металлополимерных систем имени В. А. Белого НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Metal-Polymer Research Institute named after V.A. Belyi of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дорошко Е.Ю., Тапальский Д.В., Лызиков А.А., Каплан М.Л., Шаповалов В.М., Цветкова Е.А., Зотов С.В., Винидиктова Н.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дорошко Е.Ю., Тапальский Д.В., Лызиков А.А., Каплан М.Л., Шаповалов В.М., Цветкова Е.А., Зотов С.В., Винидиктова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Doroshko Y.Y., Tapalski D.V., Lyzikov A.A., Kaplan M.L., Shapovalov V.M., Tsvetkova E.A., Zotov S.V., Vinidiktova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2283">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2283</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Экспериментально изучить устойчивость к вымыванию лекарственных средств из текстильных тканых сосудистых протезов с различными типами полимерных покрытий.Материалы и методы. Исследованы образцы текстильного тканого сосудистого протеза, полностью покрытые одним из трех типов гидрогелевых покрытий. Оценку устойчивости к вымыванию ванкомицина 1 % и линезолида 0,2 % из покрытий проводили по величине антибактериальной активности образцов. Методы исследования: диско-диффузионный и по способности подавлять видимый рост Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 (S. аureus) в бульоне Мюллера — Хинтона.Результаты. Все образцы текстильного тканого сосудистого протеза с покрытиями, содержащими ванкомицин 1 % или линезолид 0,2 %, угнетают рост культуры S. аureus на поверхности агара, что приводит к образованию оптически прозрачных зон стерильности на границе «полимер-среда». Размер зоны стерильности без вымывания больше для всех покрытий с линезолидом. Однако при вымывании на протяжении 7 суток размеры зон стерильности больше для всех покрытий с ванкомицином.Заключение. Текстильные тканые сосудистые протезы с различными типами полимерных покрытий и антибиотиком ванкомицин (1 %) статистически значимо более устойчивы к вымыванию на протяжении 7 суток, чем с линезолидом (0,2 %). Наличие L-аспарагиновой кислоты в полимерных покрытиях статистически значимо увеличивает устойчивость к вымыванию антибиотиков по сравнению с гиалуроновой кислотой, а наличие поливинилпирролидона статистически значимо снижает устойчивость к вымыванию антибиотиков из полимерных покрытий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To study the resistance to medication washout from textile woven vascular prostheses with various types of polymer coatings experimentally.Materials and methods. Samples of a textile woven vascular prosthesis completely covered with one of three types of hydrogel coatings were examined. The resistance to washout of 1 % vancomycin and 0.2 % linezolid from the coatings was assessed by the magnitude of the antibacterial activity of the samples. The research methods were: disc diffusion and according to the ability to suppress the visible growth of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 (S. аureus) in Muller- Hinton broth.Results. All the samples of the textile woven vascular prosthesis with the coatings soaked for 30 minutes in 1 % vancomycin or 0.2 % linezolid solutions inhibit the growth of S. аureus culture on the surface of the agar, which leads to the formation of optically transparent sterility zones at the polymer-medium interface. The size of the sterility zone without washout is larger for all linezolid coatings. However, in 7 day washout, the size of the sterility zones is larger for all vancomycin coatings.Conclusion. Textile woven vascular prostheses with various types of polymer coatings and antibiotic vancomycin (1 %) are statistically significantly more resistant to washout during 7 days than with linezolid (0.2 %). The presence of L-aspartic acid in polymer coatings statistically significantly increases the resistance to antibiotic washout compared to hyaluronic acid, and the presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone statistically significantly reduces the resistance to antibiotic washout from polymer coatings.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синтетический сосудистый протез</kwd><kwd>биодеградируемое покрытие</kwd><kwd>поливинил-хитозановый комплекс</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>synthetic vascular prosthesis</kwd><kwd>biodegradable coating</kwd><kwd>polyvinyl-chitosan complex</kwd><kwd>antibacterial activity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнялась в рамках финансируемой из средств Гомельского областного исполнительного комитета темы НИР.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the research topic funded by the Gomel Regional Executive Committee.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magill SS, Edwards JR, Bamberg W, Beldavs Z, Dumyati G, Kainer M. 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