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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-2-06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2276</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анамнестические и биохимические предикторы акушерских и перинатальных осложнений при внутрипеченочном холестазе беременных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anamnestic and biochemical predictors of obstetric and perinatal complications in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6134-4275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бик-Мухаметова</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bik-Mukhametova</surname><given-names>Ya. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бик-Мухаметова Янина Игоревна, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом ФПКиП, УО</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yanina I. Bik-Mukhametova, Assistant Lecturer at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with the  ourse of the Faculty of Advanced Training and Retraining</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaninaBM@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0718-8881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаренкова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharenkova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захаренкова Татьяна Николаевна, к.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии с курсом ФПКиП</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatsiana N. Zakharenkova, PhD (Med), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and  Gynecology with the course of the Faculty of Advanced Training and Retraining</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tera03@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>48–56</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бик-Мухаметова Я.И., Захаренкова Т.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бик-Мухаметова Я.И., Захаренкова Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bik-Mukhametova Y.I., Zakharenkova T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2276">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2276</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Определить анамнестические и биохимические предикторы акушерских и перинатальных осложнений у женщин с внутрипеченочным холестазом (ВПХ) беременных.Материалы и методы. Обследовано 59 женщин с ВПХ и 30 беременных, включенных в группу сравнения. Изучены особенности репродуктивного анамнеза, анамнеза заболевания, жалобы, биохимические показатели работы печени (синдромов холестаза и цитолиза гепатоцитов, белково-синтетической функции), особенности течения и лечения ВПХ.Результаты. Основными предикторами преждевременных родов у женщин с ВПХ явились: возраст (P(U) = 0,027), многоплодная беременность (OR = 17,5, р = 0,033), концентрация щелочной фосфатазы (ЩФ) в крови &gt; 499 Ед/л (AUC = 0,801; р = 0,008), значение коэффициента де Ритиса ≤ 0,49 (AUC = 0,757; р = 0,005). Основными маркерами прогноза мекониального окрашивания околоплодных вод (МООВ) у пациенток с ВПХ оказались: ВПХ в предшествующих беременностях (OR = 7,1; р = 0,029), концентрация желчных кислот в сыворотке крови &gt; 14 мкмоль/л (AUC = 0,718; р = 0,043), уровень общего билирубина в крови &gt; 13 мкмоль/л (AUC = 0,773; р = 0,007), активность ЩФ &gt; 484 Ед/л (AUC = 0,728; р = 0,033), концентрация креатинина в крови ≤ 60 мкмоль/л (AUC = 0,930; р = 0,0001) при бессимптомном течении. Развитие дыхательных расстройств у детей, рожденных женщинами с бессимптомной формой ВПХ, ассоциировалось с концентрацией общего белка в крови 78 г/л и менее (AUC = 0,852; р = 0,0001).Заключение. Анамнез заболевания и определение уровней биохимических показателей работы печени позволяет прогнозировать акушерские и перинатальные осложнения при ВПХ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To determine the anamnestic and biochemical predictors of obstetric and perinatal complications in women with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP).Materials and methods. 59 women with ICP and 30 pregnant women included into the comparison group were examined. The characteristics of the reproductive history, anamnesis of the disease, complaints, biochemical parameters of liver function (syndromes of cholestasis and hepatocyte cytolysis, function of protein synthesis), features of the course and treatment of ICP were studied.Results. The main predictors of preterm birth in the women with ICP were: age (P(U)=0.027), multiple pregnancy (OR=17.5, p=0.033); alkaline phosphatase (ALP) blood level &gt; 499 U/l (AUC=0.801; p=0.008); De Ritis Ratio value ≤ 0.49 (AUC=0.757; p=0.005). The main prognostic markers for meconium staining of amniotic fluid (MSAF) in the patients with ICP were: ICP in previous pregnancies (OR=7.1; p=0.029); serum bile acid concentration &gt; 14 μmol/l (AUC=0.718; p=0.043); total bilirubin blood level &gt; 13 μmol/l (AUC=0.773; p=0.007); ALP activity &gt; 484 U/l (AUC=0.728; p=0.033); blood creatinine concentration ≤ 60 μmol/l (AUC=0.930; p=0.0001) in asymptomatic course. The development of respiratory disorders in children born to women with asymptomatic ICP was associated with a total protein concentration in the blood of 78 g/l or less (AUC=0.852; p=0.0001).Conclusion. The anamnesis of the disease and the determination of the levels of the biochemical parameters of liver function allows predicting obstetric and perinatal complications in ICP.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутрипеченочный холестаз беременных</kwd><kwd>преждевременные роды</kwd><kwd>мекониальное окрашивание околоплодных вод</kwd><kwd>респираторный дистресс-синдром новорожденных</kwd><kwd>биохимические показатели холестаза</kwd><kwd>биохимические показатели цитолиза гепатоцитов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy</kwd><kwd>preterm labor</kwd><kwd>meconium staining of amniotic fluid</kwd><kwd>neonatal respiratory distress syndrome</kwd><kwd>biochemical parameters of cholestasis</kwd><kwd>biochemical parameters of hepatocyte cytolysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках научно-исследовательской работы «Разработать и внедрить в клиническую практику метод медицинской профилактики акушерских, перинатальных и младенческих осложнений при внутрипеченочном холестазе беременных», № госрегистрации 20200378 от 25.03.2020 г.), за счет бюджетного ассигнования на содержание высших учебных заведений.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out as part of the research work "To develop and introduce into clinical practice a method of medical prevention of obstetric, perinatal and infantile complications in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy" (State Registration No. 20200378 dated 25.03.2020), at the expense of budget allocations for the maintenance of higher educational institutions.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polunina TE, Tazitdinov RH. 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