<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-2-01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2270</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отношение мировых религий к суррогатному материнству</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Attitude of world religions to surrogacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4233-5733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеченкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechenkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чеченкова Елена Валерьевна, ассистент кафедры педиатрии</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Chechenkova, Assistant Lecturer at the Department of Pediatrics</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lenaj@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2508-578X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарянкина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaryankina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зарянкина Алла Ивановна, к.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой педиатрии</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla I. Zaryankina, PhD (Med), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatrics</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6729-446X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моторенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Motorenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моторенко Наталья Викторовна, ассистент кафедры педиатрии</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Motorenko, Assistant Lecturer at the Department of Pediatrics</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чеченкова Е.В., Зарянкина А.И., Моторенко Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чеченкова Е.В., Зарянкина А.И., Моторенко Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chechenkova E.V., Zaryankina A.I., Motorenko N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2270">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2270</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Выяснить отношение мировых религий к суррогатному материнству; проанализировать нормативно-правовые акты ряда европейских стран в данной области; выявить основные проблемы, связанные с практикой суррогатного материнства.Материалы и методы. Для достижения поставленной цели нами были проанализированы современные источники литературы, изучены нормативно-правовые акты ряда европейских стран.Результаты. Проведен анализ отношения мировых религий к суррогатному материнству. Представлены нормативно-правовые акты, регулирующие отношения в сфере суррогатного материнства в разных странах мира. Обозначены основные проблемы, связанные с практикой суррогатного материнства.Заключение. Социальная ценность суррогатного материнства как способа продолжения рода очевидна. В условиях низкой продолжительности жизни, увеличения числа бесплодных браков, старения нации ряда стран мира данный способ репродукции позволяет снять напряженность демографической ситуации. Если речь идет о коммерческом договоре, институт суррогатного материнства решает экономические проблемы у определенной категории граждан. Высокая стоимость проведения медицинских манипуляций, юридические аспекты и религиозные проблемы рождения ребенка с помощью метода суррогатного материнства не являются препятствиями для дальнейшего развития данного вида репродуктивных технологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To determine the attitude of world religions to surrogacy, to analyze relevant regulatory legal acts of a number of European countries, to identify the main problems associated with the practice of surrogacy.Materials and methods. To achieve the above objective, we analyzed up-to-date literary sources and studied regulatory legal acts of several European countries.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The attitude of world religions to surrogacy has been analyzed. The legal acts regulating the concerns in relation to surrogacy in different countries of the world have been presented. The main problems associated with the practice of surrogacy have been outlined.Conclusion. The social value of surrogacy as a way of procreation is obvious. In conditions of low life expectancy, increasing number of infertile marriages, population aging in a number of countries in the world, this method of reproduction allows preventing adverse demographics. When it comes to commercial contract, the institution of surrogacy solves economic problems of a certain category of population.High costs of medical manipulations, legal aspects, and religious problems of procreation using the method of surrogacy are not obstacles to the further development of this type of reproductive techniques.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>суррогатное материнство</kwd><kwd>нормативно-правовые акты</kwd><kwd>отношение религии к суррогатному материнству</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>surrogacy</kwd><kwd>regulatory legal acts</kwd><kwd>attitude of religion to surrogacy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zegers-Hochschild F, Adamson GD, de Mouzon J, Ishihara O, Mansour R, et al. Glossary on ART Terminology, 2009. Fertility and Sterility. 2009;(5):78-89. [дата обращения 2020 Апрель 12]. Режим доступа: https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/infertility/art_terminology2/ru/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zegers-Hochschild F, Adamson GD, de Mouzon J, Ishihara O, Mansour R, et al. Glossary on ART Terminology, 2009. Fertility and Sterility. 2009;(5):78-89. [date of access 2020 Apr 12]. Available from: https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/infertility/art_terminology2/ru/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чеченкова ЕВ, Зарянкина АИ. Институт суррогатного материнства в современном обществе. Часть 1. Проблемы здоровья и экологии. 2020;(3):5-11. [дата обращения 2020 Апрель 12]. Режим доступа: https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/257</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chachankova EV, Zariankina AI. Institute of surrogate pregnancy in modern society. Part 1. Health and Ecology Issues. 2020;(3):5-11. [date of access 2020 Apr 12]. Available from: https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/257 (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Институт христианской психологии. Cтатьи и книги протоиерея Андрея Лоргуса. Зачем нужны дети, или Миф об инстинкте материнства. [Электронный ресурс]. [дата обращения 2020 Май 31]. Режим доступа: http://fapsyrou.ru/library/lorgus/zachem_nuzhny_deti_2859/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Institute of Christian Psychology. Articles and books by Archpriest Andrei Lorgus. Why do we need children, or the Myth about the instinct of motherhood. [Electronic resource]. [Date of access: 2020 May 31]. Available from: http://fapsyrou.ru/library/lorgus/zachem_nuzhny_deti_2859/ (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Объединенная Церковь Христиан Веры Евангельской в Республике Беларусь. Официальный сайт. [Электронный ресурс]. [дата обращения 2020 Апрель 12]. Режим доступа: https://xn--b1agz2ae.xn--90ais/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">United Church of Christians of the Evangelical Faith in the Republic of Belarus. Official site. [Electronic resource]. [Date of access 2020 April 12]. Available from: https://xn--b1agz2ae.xn--90ais/ (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Духовное управление мусульман Российской Федерации. Семья как основа национальной безопасности государства [Электронный ресурс]. [дата обращения 2021 Апрель 12]. Режим доступа: http://www.dumrf.ru/upravlenie/speeches/8015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spiritual Administration of Muslims of the Russian Federation. The family as the basis of the national security of the state [Electronic resource]. [Date of access 2021 April 12]. Available from: http://www.dumrf.ru/upravlenie/speeches/8015 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Главный раввинат России. Официальный сайт [Электронный ресурс]. [дата обращения: 2020 Апрель 12]. Режим доступа: http://ravvinat.ru/ru</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chief Rabbinate of Russia. Official site. [Electronic resource]. [Date of access 2020 April 12]. Available from: http://ravvinat.ru/ru (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буддийская традиционная сангха России. Официальный сайт. [Электронный ресурс]. [дата обращения 2020 Апрель 12]. Режим доступа: https://sangharussia.ru/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buddhist traditional sangha of Russia. Official site. [Electronic resource]. [Date of access 2020 April 12]. Available from: https://sangharussia.ru/ (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A Comparative Study on the Regime of Surrogacy in EU Member States. The European Parliament [Electronic resource]. [date of access 2020 Май 15]. Available from: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2013/474403/IPOLJURI_ET(2013)474403_EN.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A Comparative Study on the Regime of Surrogacy in EU Member States. The European Parliament [Electronic resource]. [Date of access 2020 Май 15]. Available from: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2013/474403/IPOLJURI_ET(2013)474403_EN.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blauwhoff R, Frohn L. International Commercial Surrogacy Arrangements: The Interests of the Child as a Concern of Both Human Rights and Private International Law. In: Paulussen C, Takacs T, Lazić V, Van Rompuy B, eds. Fundamental Rights in International and European Law. T.M.C. Asser Press, The Hague. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-088-6_10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blauwhoff R, Frohn L. International Commercial Surrogacy Arrangements: The Interests of the Child as a Concern of Both Human Rights and Private International Law. In: Paulussen C, Takacs T, Lazić V, Van Rompuy B, eds. Fundamental Rights in International and European Law. T.M.C. Asser Press, The Hague. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-088-6_10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Закон Республики Беларусь «О вспомогательных репродуктивных технологиях», 7 января 2012 г. № 341-З [Электронный ресурс]. [дата обращения 2020 Апрель 12]. Режим доступа: https://kodeksy-by.com/zakon_rb_o_vspomogatel_nyh_reproduktivnyh_tehnologiyah.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Act of the Republic of Belarus «On Assisted Reproductive Technologies», January 7, 2012 No. 341-З [Electronic resource]. [Retrieved 2020 April 12]. Access mode: https://kodeksy-by.com/zakon_rb_o_vspomogatel_nyh_reproduktivnyh_tehnologiyah.htm (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боннер АТ. Искусственное оплодотворение: достижения и просчеты современной медицины и человеческие драмы. Закон. 2015;(9):168-187. [дата обращения 2021 Апрель 16]. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=24363783</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonner AT. Artificial insemination: achievements and mistakes of the medicine and broken lives. Zakon. 2015;(9):168-187. [Date of access 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=24363783 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приказ Министерства здравоохранения РФ «О порядке использования вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий, противопоказаниях и ограничениях к их применению», 30 августа 2012 г. № 107н [Электронный ресурс]. [дата обращения 2020 Апрель 12]. Режим доступа: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/902369756</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation «On the procedure for using assisted reproductive technologies, contraindications and restrictions on their use», Aug. 30, 2012 No.107n. [Electronic resource]. [Date of access 2020 April 12]. Available from: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/902369756 (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cornell Law School. International Human Rights Policy Advocacy Clinic and National Law University, Delhi, «Should Compensated Surrogacy Be Permitted or Prohibited?». Cornell Law Faculty Publications. [Electronic resource]. 2017. 1551 p. [date of access 2020 Май 15]. Available from: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/facpub/1551</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cornell Law School. International Human Rights Policy Advocacy Clinic and National Law University, Delhi, «Should Compensated Surrogacy Be Permitted or Prohibited?». Cornell Law Faculty Publications. [Electronic resource]. 2017. 1551 p. [date of access 2020 Май 15]. Available from: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/facpub/1551</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
