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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2018-15-1-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-221</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ, ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE, HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДЕТСКИЙ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗ В ГОМЕЛЬСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDHOOD TUBERCULOSIS IN GOMELREGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буйневич</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buinevich</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сверж</surname><given-names>Ж. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sverzh</surname><given-names>Zh. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbacheva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутько</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение «Гомельская областная туберкулезная клиническая больница»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel Regional Tuberculosis Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буйневич И.В., Сверж Ж.Е., Горбачева В.А., Бутько С.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буйневич И.В., Сверж Ж.Е., Горбачева В.А., Бутько С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buinevich I.V., Sverzh Z.E., Gorbacheva V.A., Butko S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/221">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/221</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: проанализировать случаи детского туберкулеза в Гомельской области за последние 12 лет. Материалы и методы . Проведено ретроспективное исследование случаев заболевания туберкулезом детей в возрасте 1-14 лет в период с 2006 по 2017 гг. Результаты. Доля детского туберкулеза составила 0,7 % (0,5-0,8) среди всех новых случаев заболевания. Отмечается высокий уровень микробиологического подтверждения туберкулеза (26,7 %; 16,0-39,6). Наличие контакта с больным туберкулезом установлено в 53,3 % (40- 66,3) случаев. При диагностике туберкулеза у детей сохраняет свою актуальность проба Манту (размер папулы 12,3±4,8 мм). Более трети больных детей находились в социально опасном положении. ВИЧ-ассоциированный туберкулез у детей составил 18,3 %. Большинство этих детей проживали в условиях семейных контактов с больными туберкулезом. Заключение. В области регистрируется низкий уровень детского туберкулеза. Высокий показатель заболеваемости детей, состоящих в контакте с больными туберкулезом, свидетельствует о низком качестве мероприятий в очагах туберкулезной инфекции. Актуальной проблемой является профилактика заболевания и выявление туберкулеза среди ВИЧ-позитивных детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to analyze cases of childhood tuberculosis in Gomel region over the last 12 years. Material and methods. We have conducted a retrospective study of tuberculosis cases in children aged 1-14 over the period 2006-2017. Results. The ratio of childhood tuberculosis was 0.7% (0.5-0.8) among all new cases of the disease. A high level of microbiological confirmation of tuberculosis (26.7%, 16.0-39.6) was observed. Contact with a tuberculosis patients was found in 53.3% (40-66.3). The Mantoux test remains relevant in the diagnosis of childhood tuberculosis (the size of the papule is 12.3 ± 4.8 mm). More than a third of the sick children were in a socially dangerous situation. HIV-associated tuberculosis in the children was 18.3%. Most of those children lived in families being in contact with tuberculosis patients. Conclusion. A low rate of childhood tuberculosis has been recorded in the region. A high incidence rate of tuberculosis in children in contact with tuberculosis patients indicates a low grade of measures against the exposure to tuberculosis infection. The prevention and detection of tuberculosis among HIV-positive children are a topical issue.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>расследование контактов</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>contact investigation</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2017. Geneva, Switzerland, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2017. 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