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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-1-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2187</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиорганное поражение при гемохроматозе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multiple organ lesion in hemochromatosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1051-0787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малаева</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malaeva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малаева Екатерина Геннадьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой внутренних болезней № 1 с курсами эндокринологии и гематологии</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina G. Malaeva, PhD (Med), Associate Professor, Head of Department of Internal Diseases No.1 with the courses of Endocrinology and Hematology</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr-malaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3049-9020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адаменко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adamenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адаменко Елена Ивановна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры гастроэнтерологии и нутрициологии</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Adamenko, PhD (Med), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Gastroenterology and Nutritionology</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eiadamenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3511-0707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарская</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharskaya</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жарская Ольга Марьяновна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры гастроэнтерологии и нутрициологии</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga M. Zharskaya, PhD (Med), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Gastroenterology and Nutritionology</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga_km@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9221-3959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврусев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrusev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврусев Андрей Александрович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры урологии</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аndrey А. Gavrusev, PhD (Med), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Urology</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agavrusev@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3488-6650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козич</surname><given-names>Ж. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozich</surname><given-names>Zh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козич Жанна Михайловна, кандидат медицинских наук, врачгематолог гематологического отделения для взрослых</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna M. Kozich, PhD (Med), hematologist at the Hematology Department for Adults</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jannakozi@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малаева В.Г., Адаменко Е.И., Жарская О.М., Гаврусев А.А., Козич Ж.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малаева В.Г., Адаменко Е.И., Жарская О.М., Гаврусев А.А., Козич Ж.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malaeva E.G., Adamenko E.I., Zharskaya O.M., Gavrusev A.A., Kozich Z.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2187">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2187</self-uri><abstract><p>Первичный гемохроматоз относится к наследственному аутосомно-рецессивному заболеванию, ассоциированному с мутацией гена насыщения тканей железом (HFE), патогенетическим механизмом которого является высокая абсорбция железа в кишечнике, приводящая к избыточному накоплению железа в органах и тканях, преимущественно в печени, поджелудочной железе, сердце, гипофизе, яичках, последствием чего является развитие фиброза и недостаточности этих органов. Генотипирование на носительство мутаций HFE-гена является основным методом верификации гемохроматоза. Наличие генотипа C282Y/C282Y в сочетании с проявлениями перегрузки железом относится к диагностическим критериям заболевания. Базисным лечением пациентов с гемохроматозом являются флеботомии, которые могут сочетаться с назначением хелаторов железа, симптоматической терапией. Клинический случай первичного гемохроматоза у мужчины 48 лет представляет интерес ввиду длительного персистирования отдельных манифестных (симптомных) проявлений гемохроматоза и верификации заболевания только после декомпенсации сердечно-сосудистой патологии и проведения магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) грудной полости. После установления окончательного диагноза и назначения лечения у пациента наблюдается положительная динамика клинических симптомов, данных лабораторно-инструментальных исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AbstractPrimary hemochromatosis refers to a congenital autosomal recessive disease associated with a mutation of the homeostatic iron regulator (HFE gene), whose pathogenetic mechanism is increased iron absorption in the intestines, which leads to excessive accumulation of iron in organs and tissues, mainly in the liver, pancreas, heart, pituitary gland, testicles. The consequence of the disease is the development of fibrosis and insufficiency of these organs. Genotyping of HFE gene mutations is the main method of hemochromatosis verification. The presence of the C282Y/C282Y genotype in combination with iron overload manifestations is a diagnostic criterion of the disease. The basic treatment of patients with hemochromatosis is phlebotomy, which can be combined with the prescription of iron chelators, symptomatic therapy.A clinical case of primary hemochromatosis in a 48-year-old man is of interest due to long-term persistence of certain symptomatic manifestations of hemochromatosis and verification of the disease only after decompensation of a cardiovascular pathology and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the thoracic cavity. After obtaining the final diagnosis and treatment, the patient showed positive dynamics of clinical symptoms, laboratory and instrumental data.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемохроматоз</kwd><kwd>кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>гепатит</kwd><kwd>флеботомия</kwd><kwd>хелаторы железа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemochromatosis</kwd><kwd>cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>hepatitis</kwd><kwd>phlebotomy</kwd><kwd>iron chelators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katsarou MS, Papasavva M, Latsi R, Drakoulis N. Hemochromatosis: Hereditary hemochromatosis and HFE gene. Vitam Horm. 2019;110:201-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.vh.2019.01.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katsarou MS, Papasavva M, Latsi R, Drakoulis N. Hemochromatosis: Hereditary hemochromatosis and HFE gene. 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(in Russ.). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17816/KMJ2018-998</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
