<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-1-09</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика периода ранней адаптации и ключевые предикторы ее осложненного течения у детей, рожденных маловесными и маленькими к сроку гестации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of the period of early adaptation and key predictors of its complicated course in underweight and small for gestational age newborns</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3434-5392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сукало</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukalo</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сукало Александр Васильевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик НАН Беларуси, заведующий 1-й кафедрой детских болезней</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Sukalo, DMedSc, Professor, Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Head of the 1st Department of Pediatrics</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hildill1@bsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-0060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прилуцкая</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prylutskaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прилуцкая Вероника Анатольевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент 1-й кафедры детских болезней</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Verаnika A. Prylutskaya, PhD (Med), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the 1st Department of Pediatrics</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2489861@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сукало А.В., Прилуцкая В.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сукало А.В., Прилуцкая В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukalo A.V., Prylutskaya V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2178">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2178</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить особенности ранней неонатальной адаптации у детей, рожденных маловесными и маленькими к сроку гестации, и определить ключевые предикторы ее осложненного течения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено в Республиканском научно-практическом центре «Мать и дитя» и включало группу из 115 доношенных детей. Основную группу составили 77 детей с низкой массой тела (МТ) при рождении, среди которых выделено 2 подгруппы: исследуемая группа 1 (Гр1) — 52 маловесных и маленьких к сроку гестации ребенка с нарушениями адаптации, исследуемая группа 2 (Гр2) — 25 детей без признаков дезадаптации. Показатели липидного статуса, уровни адипокинов, витамина Д исследованы в диадах «мать-дитя». Контроль корректной работы выявленных предикторов и регрессионной модели проведен на экзаменационной выборке, включающей 38 маловесных новорожденных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наличие в анамнезе у матерей плацентарной недостаточности, задержки роста плода и гипертензивных расстройств ассоциировано со значимым увеличением риска дезадаптации в раннем неонатальном периоде (р = 0,036, р &lt; 0,001 и р = 0,029 соответственно). Прегравидарные МТ и индекс массы тела (ИМТ) матерей новорожденных из Гр1 были выше (р = 0,026 и р = 0,035). Установлено, что наиболее значимыми количественными неонатальными факторами, ассоциированными с риском дезадаптации маловесных детей, являлись гестационный возраст (р = 0,002), z-score МТ при рождении (р = 0,003), средний объем эритроцита (р = 0,001), уровень лептина пуповинной крови (р = 0,033). Разработана многофакторная модель определения вероятности осложненного течения раннего неонатального периода у маловесных к сроку гестации детей. AUC = 0,95 ± 0,025 (0,902‒0,998), р &lt; 0,001. Установлена высокая воспроизводимость разработанной модели на экзаменационной выборке маловесных новорожденных.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Поиск объективных критериев развития дезадаптации новорожденных является важной и сложной задачей современной неонатологии. Комплексная оценка совокупности анте-, интраи постнатальных предикторов обеспечивает высокую точность прогнозирования вероятности осложненного течения неонатального периода.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the characteristics of early neonatal adaptation in underweight and small for gestational age newborns and to determine the key predictors of its complicated course.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was conducted at the Republican Scientific and Practical Center “Mother and Child” and included a group of 115 full-term newborns. The main group consisted of 77 newborns with low body mass index (BMI) at birth, among whom 2 subgroups were distinguished: study group 1 (Gr1) ‒ 52 underweight and small for gestational age newborns with adaptation disorders, study group 2 (Gr2) ‒ 25 newborns without signs of maladaptation. Lipid status indicators, levels of adipokines and vitamin D were studied in mother-child dyads. To control the correct operation of the identified predictors and the regression model, an examination sample including 38 underweight newborns was studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Maternal history of placental insufficiency, fetal growth retardation, and hypertensive disorders was associated with a significant increase in the risk of maladaptation in the early neonatal per (p = 0.036, p &lt; 0.001, and p = 0.029, respectively). Pregravid body weight and BMI of the Gr1 women were significantly higher (p = 0.026 and p = 0.035). It has been found that the most significant quantitative neonatal factors associated with the risk of maladaptation in underweight for gestational age newborns, were gestational age (p = 0.002), z-score BW at birth (p=0.003), mean corpuscular volume erythrocyte (p = 0.001), cord blood leptin level (p = 0.033). A multifactor model has been developed to determine the probability of a complicated course of the early neonatal period in underweight for gestational age newborns. AUC = 0.95 ± 0.025 (0.902–0.998), p &lt; 0.001. A high degree of reproducibility of the developed model was established on the examination sample of underweight newborns.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The search for objective criteria for the development of neonatal maladaptation is an important and complex task of modern neonatology. A comprehensive assessment of the totality of ante-, intraand postnatal predictors has a high accuracy in predicting the likelihood of a complicated course of the neonatal period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>маловесный к сроку гестации</kwd><kwd>период адаптации</kwd><kwd>предикторы</kwd><kwd>z-score</kwd><kwd>лептин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>underweight for gestational age</kwd><kwd>adaptation period</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd><kwd>z-score</kwd><kwd>leptin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках задания «Изучить биохимические и клинико-антропометрические показатели маловесных и крупновесных новорожденных с нарушениями ранней адаптации» Государственной программы научных исследований «Фундаментальные и прикладные науки — медицине», № госрегистрации 20200275.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out as part of the task “To study the biochemical and clinical-anthropometric indicators of small and large for gestational age newborns with early adaptation disorders” of the State Program of Scientific Research “Fundamental and Applied Sciences ‒ Medicine”, State Registration No.20200275.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems [Electronic resource]. 10th revision, ed. 2010. [date of access 2022 January 12]. Available from: https://www.who.int/classifications/icd/ICD10Volume2_en_2010.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems [Electronic resource]. 10th revision, ed. 2010. [date of access 2022 January 12]. Avaiable from : https://www.who.int/classifications/icd/ICD10Volume2_en_2010.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stalman SE, Solanky N, Miho Ishida M, AlemánCharlet C, Abu-Amero S, Alders M, et al. Genetic analyses in small for gestational-age newborns. J Clin Endocrin Metab. 2018;103(3):917-925. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2017-01843</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stalman SE, Solanky N, Miho Ishida M, AlemánCharlet C, Abu-Amero S, Alders M, et al. Genetic analyses in small for gestational-age newborns. J Clin Endocrin Metab. 2018;103(3):917-925. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2017-01843</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сукало АВ, Прилуцкая ВА, Солнцева АВ, Уварова ЕВ. Современные представления о роли адипоцитокинов в программировании гормонально-метаболических процессов у маловесных к сроку гестации детей. Педиатрия. Восточная Европа. 2015;1:130-141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukalo AV, Prylutskaya VA, Solntseva AV, Uvarova EV. Modern views on the role of adipocytokines in programming hormonal and metabolic processes in small for gestational age children. Pediatriya. Vostochnaya Evropa. 2015;1:130-141. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chauhan SP, Rice MM, Grobman WA, Bailit J, Reddy UM, Wapner RJ, et al. Neonatal morbidity of smalland large-for-gestational-age neonates born at term in uncomplicated pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol. 2017;130(3):511-519. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000002199</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chauhan SP, Rice MM, Grobman WA, Bailit J, Reddy UM, Wapner RJ, et al. Neonatal morbidity of smalland large-for-gestational-age neonates born at term in uncomplicated pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol. 2017;130(3):511-519. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000002199</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gordijn SJ, Beune IM, Thilaganathan B, Papageorghiou A, Baschat AA, Baker PN, et al. Consensus definition of fetal growth restriction: a Delphi procedure. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016;48(3):333-339. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.15884</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordijn SJ, Beune IM, Thilaganathan B, Papageorghiou A, Baschat AA, Baker PN, et al. Consensus definition of fetal growth restriction: a Delphi procedure. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016; 48(3): 333-339. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.15884</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi SKY, Gordon A, Hilder L, Henry A, Hyett JA, Brew BK, et al. Performance of six birth-weight and estimated-fetal-weight standards for predicting adverse perinatal outcome: a 10-year nationwide population-based study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2021;58(2):264-277. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.22151</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choi SKY, Gordon A, Hilder L, Henry A, Hyett JA, Brew BK, et al. Performance of six birth-weight and estimated-fetal-weight standards for predicting adverse perinatal outcome: a 10-year nationwide population-based study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2021; 58(2):264-277. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.22151</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nobile S, Marchionni P, Carnielli VP Neonatal outcome of small for gestational age preterm infants. Eur J Pediatr. 2017;176:1083-1088. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-017-2957-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nobile S, Marchionni P, Carnielli VP Neonatal outcome of small for gestational age preterm infants. Eur J Pediatr. 2017;176:1083-1088. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-017-2957-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benítez-Marín MJ, Marín-Clavijo J, Blanco-Elena JA, Jiménez-López J, González-Mesa E. Brain sparing effect on neurodevelopment in children with intrauterine growth restriction: a systematic review. Children (Basel). 2021;8(9):745. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8090745</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benítez-Marín MJ, Marín-Clavijo J, Blanco-Elena JA, Jiménez-López J, González-Mesa E. Brain sparing effect on neurodevelopment in children with intrauterine growth restriction: a systematic review. Children (Basel). 2021;8(9):745. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8090745</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuhle S, Maguire B, Ata N, MacInnis N, Dodds L. Birth weight for gestational age, anthropometric measures, and cardiovascular disease markers in children. J Pediatr. 2017;182:99-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.11.067</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuhle S, Maguire B, Ata N, MacInnis N, Dodds L. Birth weight for gestational age, anthropometric measures, and cardiovascular disease markers in children. J Pediatr. 2017;182:99-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.11.067</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Global Health network. Standards and Tools. [date of access 2021 May 25]. Available from: https://intergrowth21.tghn.org/standards-tools/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Global Health network. Standards and Tools. [date of access 2021 May 25]. Available from: https:// intergrowth21.tghn.org/standards-tools/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петри АМ, Сэбин К. Наглядная медицинская статистика. 3-е изд. Пер. с англ. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2019. 216 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petri AM, Sjebin K. Clear Medical Statistic. 2nd ed. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media Publ., 2019. 216 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abbasian M, Chaman R, Amiri M, Ajami ME, Jafari-Koshki T, Rohani H, et al. Vitamin D deficiency in pregnant women and their neonates. Glob J Health Sci. 2016;8(9):54008. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n9p83</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abbasian M, Chaman R, Amiri M, Ajami ME, Jafari-Koshki T, Rohani H, et al. Vitamin D deficiency in pregnant women and their neonates. Glob J Health Sci. 2016;8(9):54008. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n9p83</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minior VK, Shatzkin E, Divon MY. Nucleated red blood cell count in the differentiation of fetuses with pathologic growth restriction from healthy small-for-gestational-age fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;182(5):11071109. https://doi.org/10.1067/mob.2000.105444</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minior VK, Shatzkin E, Divon MY. Nucleated red blood cell count in the differentiation of fetuses with pathologic growth restriction from healthy small-for-gestational-age fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;182(5):1107-1109. https://doi.org/10.1067/mob.2000.105444</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patidar S, Shrivastava J, Agrawal A, Dwivedi Assessment of iron status and red cell parameters in healthy full term small for gestational age neonates at birth. J Clin Neonatol. 2013;2(3):121-124. https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4847.119995</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patidar S, Shrivastava J, Agrawal A, Dwivedi Assessment of iron status and red cell parameters in healthy full term small for gestational age neonates at birth. J Clin Neonatol. 2013;2(3):121-124. https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4847.119995</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
