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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-1-08</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2177</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности самоконтроля сахарного диабета 2 типа: результаты оценки качественных и количественных параметров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: assessment results of qualitative and quantitative parameters</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1760-3177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерёма</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaroma</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерёма Андрей Владимирович, старший преподаватель кафедры психотерапии и медицинской психологии; соискатель кафедры эндокринологии</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei U. Yaroma, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Psychotherapy and Medical Psychology, applicant to the Department of Endocrinology</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avyaroma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-4489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марцинкевич</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martsinkevich</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марцинкевич Александр Францевич, к.биол.н., доцент, доцент кафедры общей и клинической биохимии с курсом ФПКиПК</p><p>г. Витебск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander F. Martsinkevich, Senior Lecturer at the Department of General and Clinical Biochemistry with the course of the Faculty of Advanced Training and Staff Retraining</p><p>Vitebsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">argentum32@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1964-3802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байкова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baikova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байкова Ирина Анатольевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой психотерапии и медицинской психологии</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Baikova, PhD (Med), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Psychotherapy and Medical Psychology</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_baikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0560-8843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилова Лариса Ивановна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой эндокринологии</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa I. Danilova, DMedSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Endocrinology</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Larisa.dan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Витебский государственный ордена Дружбы народов медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ерёма А.В., Марцинкевич А.Ф., Байкова И.А., Данилова А.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ерёма А.В., Марцинкевич А.Ф., Байкова И.А., Данилова А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yaroma A.U., Martsinkevich A.F., Baikova I.A., Danilova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2177">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2177</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить особенности и текущий статус диабетического самоконтроля, а также выявить ведущие факторы, ответственные за формирование поведения, связанного с диабетом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для изучения особенностей поведения 206 пациентов с сахарным диабетом (СД) 2 типа нами были использованы экспериментально-психологические методы (опросник самоконтроля диабета Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire — DSMQ и произвольный лист опроса). Также был проведен количественный и корреляционный анализ полученных данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средний балл самоконтроля диабета по шкале DSMQ составил 5,48 (4,64; 6,04) (максимум — 10 баллов). Анализ других субшкал выглядел следующим образом: «Гликемический самоконтроль» — 7,33 (6,00; 8,00) (p &lt; 0,001); «Диетический самоконтроль» — 5,00 (3,33; 5,83) (p &lt; 0,001);</p><p>«Самоконтроль физической активности» — 4,44 (2,22; 5,56) (p &lt; 0,001); «Навык использования квалифицированной медицинской помощи» — 5,56 (3,33; 6,67) (p &lt; 0,001). Ответы на 16-й вопрос «У меня плохой самоконтроль при диабете»: «Относится ко мне очень сильно» — 27,20 %; «Относится ко мне в значительной степени» — 4,76 %; «Относится ко мне в какой-то степени» — 33,80 %; «Ко мне не относится» — 34,27 %. Кроме того, был проведен корреляционный анализ между подшкалами DSMQ и длительностью заболевания, возрастом пациентов, степенью когнитивных нарушений, средним значением гемоглобина A1c.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По данным валидированной шкалы оценки самоконтроля при диабете DSMQ, анкетированного опросника и среднего значения HbA1c среди пациентов с СД 2 типа превалирует внешний локус контроля. Низкий уровень самоконтроля по шкале DSMQ выявлен по трем показателям: «Диетический самоконтроль» — 5,00, «Самоконтроль физической активности» — 4,44, «Навык использования квалифицированной медицинской помощи» — 5,56.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the features and current status of diabetes self-management and to identify the driving factors responsible for behavior shaping related to diabetes.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. To study the behavioral features of 206 patients with 2 type diabetes mellitus (DM), we used the experimental and psychological methods (Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire – DSMQ – and a random questionnaire). A qualitative and correlational analysis of the obtained data was also conducted.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The median score of diabetes self-management according to the DSMQ scale was 5.48 (4.64; 6.04) (10 was the maximum point). The analysis of other subscales was as follows: “Glucose self-monitoring” – 7.33 (6.00; 8.00) (p-value: &lt; 0.001); “Dietary self-monitoring” – 5.00 (3.33; 5.83) (p-value: &lt; 0.001); “Self-monitoring of physical activity” – 4.44 (2.22; 5.56) (p-value: &lt; 0.001); “Skill in using qualified medical care” – 5.56 (3.33; 6.67) (p-value: &lt; 0.001). The answers to the 16th question “My diabetes self-management is low” were as follows: “Applies to me extensively” – 27.20 %; “Applies to me to a considerable degree” – 4.76 %; “Applies to me to some degree” – 33.80 %; “Does not apply to me” – 34.27 %. Furthermore, a correlational analysis was carried out between the DSMQ subscales and the duration of the disease, age of the patients, degree of cognitive impairment, and the average hemoglobin A1c value.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. According to the data of the validated DSMQ diabetes self-management scale, the questionnaire and the average HbA1c value, the external locus of control prevails among the patients with 2 type DM. Low self-management levels were revealed for the three indicators: “Dietary self-monitoring” – 5.00, “Self-monitoring of physical activity” – 4.44, “Skill of using qualified medical care” – 5.56.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабет</kwd><kwd>поведение</kwd><kwd>связанное с диабетом</kwd><kwd>гликемический самоконтроль</kwd><kwd>диетический самоконтроль</kwd><kwd>самоконтроль физической активности</kwd><kwd>навык использования квалифицированной медицинской помощи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>diabetes self-management</kwd><kwd>glucose self-monitoring</kwd><kwd>dietary self-monitoring</kwd><kwd>self-monitoring of physical activity</kwd><kwd>skill of using qualified medical care</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmitt A, Reimer A, Hermanns N, Huber J, Ehrmann D, Schall S, Kulzer B. 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