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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-1-06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2175</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка минеральной плотности костной ткани у детей с костными кистами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of bone mineral density in children with bone cysts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8973-6879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хотим</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hotim</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хотим Ольга Анатольевна, ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и ВПХ</p><p>г. Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Hotim, Assistant Lecturer at the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Field Military Surgery</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgasergey89@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-3231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аносов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anosov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аносов Виктор Сергеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, проректор по учебной работе</p><p>г. Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> S. Anosov, PhD (Med), Associate Professor, Vice-rector for Academic Affairs</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aviktor8@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гродненский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Grodno State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хотим О.А., Аносов В.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хотим О.А., Аносов В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hotim O.A., Anosov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2175">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2175</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить инцидентность дефицита минеральной плотности костной ткани (МПКТ) у детей с диагнозом «Дистрофическая костная киста».</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 2 группы пациентов: 25 детей с диагнозом «Дистрофическая костная киста» (опытная группа) и 42 ребенка с диагнозом «Идиопатический сколиоз» (группа контроля). Методы: двойная рентгеновская абсорбциометрия (рентген-денситометрия), компьютерная томография; выполнена сравнительная оценка полученных результатов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что у 36 % пациентов с костной кистой (n = 9) показатель минеральной плотности костной ткани находился в пределах возрастной нормы, у 36 % выявлена остеопения, у 28 % — остеопороз. Среди пациентов с диагнозом «Идиопатический сколиоз» изменения минеральной плотности костной ткани выявлены у 21,5 % детей (n = 9) (в 14,3 % случаев — остеопения, в 7,2 % — остеопороз).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При наличии у ребенка дистрофической костной кисты необходимо помимо проведения соответствующего оперативного вмешательства дополнительно определять уровень МПКТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess an incidence rate of reduced bone mineral density (BMD) in children diagnosed with dystrophic bone cysts.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We examined 2 groups of patients: 25 children diagnosed with dystrophic bone cysts (experimental group) and 42 children diagnosed with idiopathic scoliosis (control group). The methods were: dual X-ray absorptiometry (roentgen <ext-link xlink:href="https://context.reverso.net/%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4/%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9/densitometry" ext-link-type="uri">densitometry),</ext-link> computer tomography; the comparative assessment of the results was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It has been found that only in 36 % of the patients with bone cysts (n = 9), the BDM value was within the age norm, 36 % revealed osteopenia, 28 % – osteoporosis. Among the patients diagnosed with idiopathic scoliosis, changes in BMD were found only in 21.5 % (n = 9) of the patients (in 14.3 % of the cases — osteopenia, in 7.2 % – osteoporosis).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In addition to appropriate surgical treatment, it is necessary to measure BMD in children with dystrophic bone cysts.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>костная киста</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность кости</kwd><kwd>денситометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone cyst</kwd><kwd>bone mineral density</kwd><kwd>densitometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Почкайло АС, Жерносек ВФ, Руденко ЭВ, Руденко ЕВ. Диагностика и лечение дефицита костной массы и остеопороза у детей: учебно-методическое пособие. Минск, 2010. 56 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pochkajlo AS, Zhernosek VF, Rudenko EV, Rudenko EV. Diagnostics and treatment of deficiency of bone mass and of osteoporosis in children: guidance manual. Minsk, 2010. 56 p. 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