<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-1-02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2170</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инновационные подходы — профилактике колоректального рака</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative approaches to colorectal cancer prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-9142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шут</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shut</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шут Светлана Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней № 2 с курсом ФПКиП</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Shut, PhD (Med), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at Department of Internal Medicine No.2 with course of the Faculty of Professional Development and Retraining</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">therapy_2@gsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4053-0693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платошкин</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platoshkin</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Платошкин Виктор Эрикович, врач-радиационный онколог</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktar E. Platoshkin, radiation oncologist</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5425-2380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платошкина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platoshkina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Платошкина Татьяна Владимировна, врач-радиационный онколог</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Platoshkina, radiation oncologist</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7129-0450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никулина Наталья Алексеевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней № 2 с курсом ФПКиП</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Nikulina, PhD (Med), Associate Professor at Department of Internal Diseases No.2 with the course of the Faculty of Professional Development and Retraining</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">therapy_2@gsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5579-4173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаева Наталья Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней № 2 с курсом ФПКиП</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Nikolaeva, PhD (Med), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at Department of Internal Medicine No.2 with the course of the Faculty of Professional Development and Retraining</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">therapy_2@gsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский областной клинический онкологический диспансер</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шут С.А., Платошкин В.Э., Платошкина Т.В., Никулина Н.А., Николаева Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шут С.А., Платошкин В.Э., Платошкина Т.В., Никулина Н.А., Николаева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shut S.A., Platoshkin V.E., Platoshkina T.V., Nikulina N.A., Nikolaeva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2170">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2170</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждаются современные взгляды на канцерогенез в толстой кишке и предраковые изменения слизистой оболочки. Приводятся основные положения последних отечественных, Американских, Британских и Европейских рекомендаций по оптимизации медицинской помощи пациентам с предраковыми заболеваниями толстой кишки и динамическому наблюдению за ними с позиций канцерпревенции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses modern views on colorectal carcinogenesis and precancerous changes in the mucous membrane and presents the key summaries of the latest domestic, American, British, and European guidelines on healthcare enhancement for patients with premalignant colorectal lesions and their dynamic follow-up from the standpoint of cancer prevention.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>повреждения ДНК</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>онкомаркеры</kwd><kwd>колоноскопия</kwd><kwd>биопрепараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>DNA damage</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>tumor markers</kwd><kwd>colonoscopy</kwd><kwd>biological agents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение в Республике Беларусь: офиц. стат. сб. за 2018 г. [Электронный ресурс]. Минск: ГУ РНПЦ МТ; 2019. 261 с. [дата обращения 2021 июнь 18]. Режим доступа: http://rnpcmt.belcmt.by/files/Stat/Healthcare_in_RB_2018.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Healthcare in the Republic of Belarus: ofic. stat. sat. for 2018 [Electronic resource]. Minsk: GU RSPC MT; 2019. 261 p. [Date of access 2021 June 18]. Mode of access: http://rnpcmt.belcmt.by/files/Stat/Healthcare_in_RB_2018.pdf (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рак: Информационный бюллетень Всемирной организации здравоохранения, 2018. [Электронный ресурс]. Глобальный веб-сайт Всемирной организации здравоохранения. [дата обращения 2021 июнь 18]. Режим доступа: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cancer: world health organization Newsletter, 2018. [Electronic resource]. Global website of the world health organization. [Date of access 2021 June 18]. Mode of access: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов РГ, Хальфин РА, ред. Руководство по медицинской профилактике. [Электронный ресурс]. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2007. 464 с. [дата обращения 2021 июнь 18]. Режим доступа: https://www.rosmedlib.ru/book/ISBN5970403385.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oganov RG, Halfin RA, ed. Guide to medical prevention. [Electronic resource]. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2007. 464 p. [Date of access 2021 June 18]. Mode of access: https://www.rosmedlib.ru/book/ISBN5970403385.html (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Об организации скрининга и ранней диагностики рака: приказ Министерства здравоохранения Респ. Беларусь, 28 июля 2017 г., № 830 [Электронный ресурс]. Национальный правовой Интернет-портал Республики Беларусь [дата обращения 2021 июнь 18]. Режим доступа: http://pravo.by/document/?guid=12551&amp;p0=W2173 2115p&amp;p1=1. –</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On the organization of cancer screening and early diagnosis: order of the Ministry of health of the Republic of Belarus, July 28, 2017, No. 830 national legal Internet portal of the Republic of Belarus [Electronic resource]. [Date of access 2021 June 18]. Mode of access: http://pravo.by/document/?guid=12551&amp;p0=W21732115p&amp;p1=1 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кит ОИ, Водолажский ДИ, Геворкян ЮА, Солдаткина НВ, Гречкин ФН, Кожушко МА. Наследственный колоректальный рак: генетика и скрининг. Рос журн гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии и колопроктологии. 2018;28(3):18-25. [дата обращения 2021 июнь 18]. Режим доступа: https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kit OI, Vodolazhskiy D., Gevorgyan SA, Soldatkina NV, Grechkin FN, Kozhushko MA. Hereditary colorectal cancer: genetics and screening. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2018;28(3):18-25. Date of access 2021 June 18]. Mode of access: https:// www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/236 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.22416/1382-4376-2018-28-3- 18-25</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сторожаков ГИ, Пожарицкая ЕИ, Федоров ИГ. Проблема скрининга колоректального рака [Электронный ресурс]. [дата обращения 2021 июнь 18]. Режим доступа: https://remedium.ru/doctor/oncology/detail.php?ID=64311</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Storozhakov GI, Pozharitskaya EI, Fedorov IG. The problem of colorectal cancer screening Platoshkin EN, Mikhailova EI, Pimanov SI, Filipenko NV. Colorectal cancer screening. [Electronic resource]. Health and environmental issues. 2005;3(5):77-86. [Date of access 2021 June 18]. Mode of access: https://remedium.ru/doctor/oncology/detail.php?ID=64311</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михайлова ЕИ, Пиманов СИ, Платошкин ЭН, Филипенко НВ. Скрининг колоректального рака (литературный обзор). [Электронный ресурс]. Проблемы здоровья и экологии. 2005;(3):77-86. [дата обращения 2021 июнь 18]. Режим доступа: https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/ article/view/358</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikhailova EI, Pimanov SI, Platoshkin EN, Filipenko NV. Screening for colorectal cancer (literature review). [Electronic resource]. Health and Ecology Issues. 2005;(3):77-86. Date of access 2021 June 18]. Mode of access: https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/358 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Платошкин ЭН, Борсук АД Возможности эндоскопической диагностики, лечения и наблюдения за больными с предраковой патологией толстой кишки. [Электронный ресурс]. сб. науч. ст. Международной науч.-практ. конф. «Чернобыльские чтения -2009»; 2009 16-17 апреля; Гомель, Беларусь. Гомель: «Сож», 2009: 21-23. [дата обращения 2021 июнь 18]. Режим доступа: http://rsek.nlb.by/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=248171</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Platoshkin EN, Borsuk AD. Possibilities of endoscopic diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of patients with precancerous pathology of the colon. [Electronic resource]. Collection of scientific articles of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Chernobyl Readings -2009”; 2009 April 16-17; Gomel, Belarus. Gomel;2009:21-23. [Date of access 2021 June 18]. Mode of access: http:// rsek.nlb.by/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionum- ber=248171 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jass JR. Classification of colorectal cancer based on correlation of clinical, morphological and molecular features. Histopathology. 2007 Jan;50(1):113-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.2006.02549.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jass JR. Classification of colorectal cancer based on correlation of clinical, morphological and molecular features. Histopathology. 2007 Jan;50(1):113-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.2006.02549.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grady WM, Carethers JM. Genomic and epigenetic instability in colorectal cancer pathogenesis. Gastroenterology. 2008;135: 1079-1099. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2008.07.076</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grady WM, Carethers JM. Genomic and epigenetic instability in colorectal cancer pathogenesis. Gastroenterology. 2008;135:1079-1099. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2008.07.076</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samowitz WS, Slattery ML, Sweeney C, et al. APC mutations and other genetic and epigenetic changes in colon cancer. Mol Cancer Res. 2007;5:165-170. https://doi.org/10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-06-0398</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samowitz WS, Slattery ML, Sweeney C, et al. APC mutations and other genetic and epigenetic changes in colon cancer. Mol Cancer Res. 2007;5:165-170. https://doi.org/10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-06-0398</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никишаев ВИ, Патий АР, Тумак ИН, Коляда ИА. Эндоскопическая диагностика раннего колоректального рака. [Электронный ресурс]. Український журнал малоінвазивної та ендоскопічної хірургії. 2012;16(1):35-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikishaev VI, Patiy AR, Tumak IN, Kolyada IA. Endoscopic diagnosis of early colorectal cancer. [Electronic resource]. Ukrainian journal of minimally invasive and endoscopic surgery. 2012;16(1):35-55. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трякин АА, Федянин МЮ, Цуканов АС, Шелыгин ЮА, Покатаев ИА, Игнатова ЕО, и др. Микросателлитная нестабильность как уникальная характеристика опухолей и предиктор эффективности иммунотерапии. Злокачественные опухоли. 2019;9(4): 59-69. https://doi.org/10.18027/2224-5057-2019-9-4-59-69</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tryakin AA, Fedyanin MYu, Tsukanov AS, Shelygin YuA, Pokataev IA, Ignatova EO, Khakimova GG, Frolova M, Tjulandin SA. Microsatellite instability as a unique characteristic of tumors and a predictor of response to immune therapy. Malignant tumours. 2019;9(4):59-69. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18027/2224-5057-2019-9-4-59-69</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агейкина НВ, Дуванский ВА, Князев МВ, Мальков ПГ, Данилова НВ, Харлова ОА. Альтернативный путь развития колоректального рака. Гистологические и молекулярные особенности зубчатых поражений. Обзор литературы. [Электронный ресурс]. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2014;107(7):4-12. [дата обращения 2021 июнь 18]. Режим доступа: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/alternativnyy-put-razvitiya-kolorektalnogo-raka-gistogeneticheskie-i-molekulyarnye-osobennosti-zubchatyh-porazheniy</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ageikina NV, Duvansky VA, Knyazev MV, Malkov PG, Danilova NV, Kharlova OA. An alternative way of development of colorectal cancer. Histological and molecular features of dentate lesions. Literature review. [Electronic resource]. Experimental and clinical gastroenterology. 2014;107(7):4-12. [Date of access 2021 June 18]. Mode of access: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/alternativnyy-put-razvitiya-kolorektalnogo-raka-gistogeneticheskie-i-molekulyarnye-osobennosti-zubchatyh-porazheniy (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jass JR. Classification of colorectal cancer based on correlation of clinical, morphological and molecular features. Histopathology. 2007;50:113-130. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.2006.02549.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jass JR. Classification of colorectal cancer based on correlation of clinical, morphological and molecular features. Histopathology. 2007;50:113-130. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.2006.02549.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Advanced imaging for detection and differentiation of colorectal neoplasia: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guidline – Update 2019. Endoscopy. 2019;51(12):1155-1179. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1031-7657</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Advanced imaging for detection and differentiation of colorectal neoplasia: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guidline – Update 2019. Endoscopy. 2019;51(12):1155-1179. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1031-7657</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh H, Grewal N, Arora E, Kumar H, Kakkar AK. Vedolizumab: A novel anti-integrin drug for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2016;7:4-9. https://doi.org/0.4103/0976-9668.175016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh H, Grewal N, Arora E, Kumar H, Kakkar AK. Vedolizumab: A novel anti-integrin drug for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. J Nat Sci Biol. Med. 2016;7:4-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-9668.175016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feuerstein JD, Isaacs KL, Schneider Y et al. AGA Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Moderate to Severe Ulcerative Colitis. Gastroenterology. 2020;158:1450. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2020.01.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feuerstein JD, Isaacs KL, Schneider Y et al. AGA Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Moderate to Severe Ulcerative Colitis. Gastroenterology. 2020;158:1450. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2020.01.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lamb CA, Kennedy NA, Raine T, Hendy PA, Smith PJ, Limdi JK. et al. British Society of Gastroenterology consensus guidelines on the management of inflammatory bowel disease in adults. Gut. 2019:1-106. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2019-318484</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lamb CA, Kennedy NA, Raine T, Hendy PA, Smith PJ, Limdi JK. et al. British Society of Gastroenterology consensus guidelines on the management of inflammatory bowel disease in adults. Gut. 2019:1-106. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2019-318484</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adamina M, Bonovas S, Raine T, Spinelli A, Warusavitarne J, Armuzzi A et al. European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation [ECCO], ECCO Guidelines on Therapeutics in Crohn’s Disease: Surgical Treatment. Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis. 2020;14(2):155-168. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjz187</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamina M, Bonovas S, Raine T, Spinelli A, Warusavitarne J, Armuzzi A, et al. European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation [ECCO], ECCO Guidelines on Therapeutics in Crohn’s Disease: Surgical Treatment. Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis. 2020;14(2):155-168. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjz187</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
