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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2021-18-4-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2124</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ, ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE, HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование применения фотокатализа для очистки природной и питьевой воды от поллютантов биологического происхождения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rationale for the use of photocatalysis for natural and drinking water purification from pollutants of biological origin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6420-3884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цымбал</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsymbal</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цымбал Денис Олегович, преподаватель кафедры биологической химии</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis O. Tsymbal, Lecturer at the Department of Biological Chemistry</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gvidyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-4791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазаник</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazanik</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазаник Мария Евгеньевна, старший преподаватель кафедры биологической химии</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria E. Mazanik, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Biological Chemistry</p><p>Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mazanik_maria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цымбал Д.О., Мазаник М.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цымбал Д.О., Мазаник М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsymbal D.O., Mazanik M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2124">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2124</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность фотокаталитических методов окисления органических веществ в рамках подготовки питьевой воды. Показать целесообразность применения описанного метода для проектирования очистных сооружений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучена степень окисляемости 58 органических веществ различного класса опасности. В основе выборки лежали два признака: происхождение (биологическое и искусственное) и заявленная в разных источниках степень окисляемости.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Продемонстрирована высокая эффективность фотокатализа для деструкции органических веществ сточных вод различных производств: значения окисляемости находятся в диапазоне от 70 до 100 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение фотокатализа может быть использовано для проектирования очистных сооружений сточных вод с целью снижения вероятности биологического загрязнения природных вод, предназначенных для производства питьевой воды.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of photocatalytic methods of oxidation of organic substances for the preparation of drinking water. To show the expediency of the use of the described method for the design of wastewater treatment facilities.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The oxidation degrees of 58 organic substances of various hazard classes were studied. The sampling frame was based on two characteristics: origin (biological and artificial) and the oxidation state stated in different sources.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A high efficiency of photocatalysis for the destruction of organic substances in wastewater from various industries has been shown: the degrees of oxidation range from 70 to 100 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Photocatalysis can be used to design wastewater treatment facilities with a view to reducing the probability of biological pollution of natural waters intended for drinking water production.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фотокатализ</kwd><kwd>минерализация</kwd><kwd>окисление</kwd><kwd>TiO2</kwd><kwd>биологический поллютант</kwd><kwd>питьевая вода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>photocatalysis</kwd><kwd>mineralisation</kwd><kwd>oxidation</kwd><kwd>TiO2</kwd><kwd>biological pollutant</kwd><kwd>drinking water</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The measurement and monitoring of water supply, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) affordability: a missing element of monitoring of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Targets 6.1 and 6.2. New York: United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization, 2021. 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