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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2021-18-4-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2123</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ, ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE, HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К 100-летию открытия медицинского факультета Белорусского государственного университета (1921–2021 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>To the 100th anniversary of the Medical Faculty of Belarusian State University (1921–2021)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4685-7440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплиева</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapliyeva</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каплиева Марина Петровна, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней № 1 с курсом эндокринологии</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina P. Kapliyeva, PhD (Med), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at Department of Internal Diseases No. 1 with the course of Endocrinology</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kapliyeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-6160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплиев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplyev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каплиев Алексей Александрович, к.ист.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела новейшей истории Беларуси</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Kaplyev, PhD (History), senior research associate at the Department of Modern History of Belarus</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kapliyev@history.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каплиева М.П., Каплиев А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каплиева М.П., Каплиев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kapliyeva M.P., Kaplyev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2123">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2123</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить процесс становления медицинского факультета Белорусского государственного университета в начале 1920-х гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Архивные, периодические и повествовательные источники, обработанные при помощи общенаучных и специальных исторических методов исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Появление высшего медицинского образования в Беларуси стало возможным только после прочного установления на ее территории советской власти. Значимую роль в процессе отбора кадров будущих врачей и их подготовки сыграла политическая и идеологическая составляющие, но вместе с тем при становлении медицинского факультета внедрялись и демократические элементы самоуправления.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Несмотря на успешный опыт организации медицинского факультета БГУ, малое число выпускников в 1920-х гг. и общий недостаток врачей в БССР предопределили необходимость его реорганизации в самостоятельное учебное заведение — Минский медицинский институт.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the process of formation of the Medical Faculty of Belarusian State University in the early 1920s.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Archival, periodical and narrative sources processed by general scientific and special historical research methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The emergency of a higher medical education in Belarus became possible only after the solid establishment of Soviet power in its territory. Political and ideological components played a significant role in the processes of the selection of future doctors and their education, but at the same time, democratic elements of self-government were implemented along with the formation of the Medical Faculty.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Despite the successful experience of organizing the Medical Faculty of Belarusian State University, a small number of graduates in the 1920s and the general lack of doctors in the BSSR predetermined the need for its reorganization into an self-administered academic institution– Minsk Medical Institute.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинский  факультет</kwd><kwd>Белорусский  государственный  университет</kwd><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical faculty</kwd><kwd>Belarusian State University</kwd><kwd>healthcare</kwd><kwd>education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пічэта УІ. Пытаньне аб вышэйшай школе на Беларусі ў мінулым. Менск: [б. в.]; 1928. 19 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pіcheta UІ. The question about higher education in Belarus in the past. 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