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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2021-18-4-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внелегочный туберкулез: факторы риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extrapulmonary tuberculosis: risk factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5695-8822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юденко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юденко Марина Александровна, ассистент кафедры фтизиопульмонологии с курсом ФПКиП</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Yudenko, Assistant Lecturer at the Department of Phthisiopulmonology with the course of the Faculty of Professional Development and Retraining</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">myuranova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3241-4182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буйневич</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buinevich</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буйневич Ирина Викторовна, к.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой фтизиопульмонологии с курсом ФПКиП</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Buinevich, PhD (Med), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Phthisiopulmonology with the course of the Faculty of Professional Development and Retraining</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bryllina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-4937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рузанов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusanau</surname><given-names>D. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рузанов Дмитрий Юрьевич, к.м.н., доцент, директор</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Y. Rusanau, PhD (Med), Associate Professor, Head </p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">druzanoff@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9965-7755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гопоняко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goponiako</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гопоняко Светлана Владимировна, старший преподаватель кафедры фтизиопульмонологии с курсом ФПКиП</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Goponiako, Assistant Lecturer at the Department of Phthisiopulmonology with the course of the Faculty of Professional Development and Retraining</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">indigomind@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр медицинских технологий, информатизации, управления и экономики здравоохранения</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Research and Practical Centre for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Economics of Public Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юденко М.А., Буйневич И.В., Рузанов Д.Ю., Гопоняко С.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юденко М.А., Буйневич И.В., Рузанов Д.Ю., Гопоняко С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yudenko M.A., Buinevich I.V., Rusanau D.Y., Goponiako S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2111">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2111</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Выявить основные демографические и клинические факторы риска развития внелегочного туберкулеза (ВЛТБ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное изучение случаев заболевания туберкулезом, зарегистрированных в период с 2016 по 2020 г. в Гомельской области (330 пациентов с ВЛТБ и 2505 пациентов с туберкулезом легких). Для оценки факторов риска развития ВЛТБ были рассчитаны отношения шансов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Изучена распространенность ВЛТБ за 5 лет. Выявлены наиболее значимые факторы риска развития туберкулеза внелегочных локализаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Факторами риска развития ВЛТБ являются возраст (ВЛТБ чаще развивается у детей и людей старшего возраста), женский пол, предыдущий эпизод туберкулеза. Осведомленность о предрасполагающих факторах поможет врачам разных специальностей поддерживать высокий индекс подозрения в отношении развития ВЛТБ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To identify the main demographic and clinical risk factors for the development of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective study of tuberculosis cases registered from 2016 to 2020 in the Gomel region was conducted (330 patients with EPTB and 2,505 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis). The odds ratios were calculated to assess the risk factors for the development of EPTB.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The prevalence of EPTB was studied over the course of five years. The most significant risk factors for the development of tuberculosis in extrapulmonary localizations have been identified.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The risk factors for the development of EPTB are age (EPTB often develops in children and older persons), females, and in those who have had an episode of tuberculosis previously. Awareness of the predisposing factors may help physicians maintain a high index of suspicion regarding the development of EPTB.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внелегочный туберкулез</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extrapulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global tuberculosis report 2020. [Electronic resource]. Geneva: World Health Organization 2020. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. [date of access 2021 June 28]. 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