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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2021-18-3-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2039</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА И БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние рентгеновского излучения на наномеханические свойства поверхности эритроцитов крыс при гиперхолестериновой диете</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of X-ray radiation on the nanomechanical properties of the erythrocyte surface of rats on a high-cholesterol diet</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6812-753X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Челнокова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chelnokova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челнокова Ирина Александровна, младший научный сотрудник, аспирант лаборатории экспериментальных биологических моделей </p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Chelnokova, junior researcher, graduate student at the Laboratory of Experimental Biological Models </p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irenachelnokova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6365-3856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шклярова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkliarava</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шклярова Анастасия Николаевна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальных биологических моделей </p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nastassia M. Shkliarava, junior researcher at the Laboratory of Experimental Biological Models </p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastenassa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5535-9294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуканова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsukanava</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цуканова Елена Владимировна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальных биологических моделей </p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena U. Tsukanava, junior researcher at the Laboratory of Experimental Biological Models </p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenatsukanova14@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5871-440X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитина Ирина Александровна, к.б.н., заведующий кафедрой биологической химии </p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Nikitina, PhD (Biol), Head of the Department of Biological Chemistry </p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikkitina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8516-0884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стародубцева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starodubtseva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стародубцева Мария Николаевна, д.б.н., доцент, профессор кафедры медицинской и биологической физики;  главный научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальных биологических моделей </p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria N. Starodubtseva, DBiolSc, Associate Professor, Professor at the Department of Medical and Biological Physics;  Chief Researcher at the Laboratory of Experimental Biological Models </p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marysta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт радиобиологии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Radiobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт радиобиологии НАН Беларуси; Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Radiobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus»; Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Челнокова И.А., Шклярова А.Н., Цуканова Е.В., Никитина И.А., Стародубцева М.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Челнокова И.А., Шклярова А.Н., Цуканова Е.В., Никитина И.А., Стародубцева М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chelnokova I.A., Shkliarava N.M., Tsukanava A.U., Nikitina I.A., Starodubtseva M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2039">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2039</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Методом атомно-силовой микроскопии (АСМ) выявить изменения параметров структурных и наномеханических свойств поверхности эритроцитов, вызванные действием рентгеновского излучения in vitro на цельную кровь крыс при гиперхолестериновой диете.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Кровь самцов крыс линии Wistar, содержавшихся в течение двух месяцев на гиперхолестериновой диете, подвергали действию рентгеновского излучения (320 кВ) в дозах 1 и 100 Гр. Структурные, упругие и адгезионные свойства поверхности изолированных и фиксированных раствором глутарового альдегида эритроцитов на наномасштабе изучали с помощью атомно-силового микроскопа BioScope Resolve в режиме записи PeakForceQNM на воздухе.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено увеличение жесткости поверхности эритроцитов при дозе 1 Гр и ее снижение практически до контрольных значений при дозе 100 Гр, которое сопровождалось увеличением размера средней ячейки мембранного скелета эритроцитов. При этом существенных изменений морфологии, адгезионных свойств и шероховатости рельефа эритроцитов не обнаружено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что рентгеновское излучение (1–100 Гр) вызывает дозозависимую реорганизацию структуры и изменение жесткости поверхностного слоя эритроцитов на наномасштабе без изменения морфологии клеток у крыс на гиперхолестериновой диете.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To reveal changes in the structural and nanomechanical properties of the erythrocyte surface caused by the action of X-ray radiation in vitro on the whole blood of rats on a high-cholesterol diet using the method of atomic-force microscopy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The blood of male Wistar rats being on a high-cholesterol diet for two months was exposed to X-ray radiation (320 kV) at doses of 1 and 100 Gy. The structural, elastic and adhesive properties of the surface of isolated and glutaraldehyde-fxed erythrocytes at the nanoscale were studied using the atomic- force microscope BioScope Resolve in PeakForce QNM mode in air.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study has identifed an increase in the stiffness of the erythrocyte surface at a dose of 1 Gy and its decrease to almost control values at a dose of 100 Gy, which was accompanied by an increase in the size of the average cell of the erythrocyte membrane skeleton. At the same time, no signifcant changes in the morphology, adhesive properties and roughness of the relief of erythrocytes have been found.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained data indicate that X-ray radiation (1–100 Gy) induces the dose-depending reorganization of the structure and changes in the stiffness of the erythrocyte surface layer at the nanoscale without changing the cell morphology for rats on a high-cholesterol diet.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атомно-силовая микроскопия</kwd><kwd>ионизирующее излучение</kwd><kwd>адгезия</kwd><kwd>модуль упругости</kwd><kwd>свойства поверхности</kwd><kwd>эритроциты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atomic-force microscopy</kwd><kwd>ionizing radiation</kwd><kwd>adhesion</kwd><kwd>elastic modulus</kwd><kwd>surface properties</kwd><kwd>erythrocytes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнялась в рамках Государственной программы научных исследований на 2021–2025 гг. «Природные ресурсы и окружающая среда», подпрограмма 3 «Радиация и биологические системы» в рамках задания «Природные ресурсы и окружающая среда 3.01» «Исследование». влияния ионизирующего излучения в широком диапазоне доз и при вариабельности характеристик излучения на разных уровнях организации живого организма» (№ ГР 20210231).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the State Program of Scientifc Research for 2021–2025 «Natural Resources and the Environment», subprogram 3 «Radiation and biological systems» within the framework of the task «Natural Resources and the Environment 3.01» «Variability of radiation characteristics at different levels of organization of a living organism» (No. GR 20210231).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sugihara K. 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