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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2021-18-3-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2029</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетический контроль предрасположенности к суициду и агрессивному поведению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic control of the predisposition to suicide and aggressive behavior</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3252-2626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюк</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostiuk</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костюк Светлана Андреевна, д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательской лаборатории </p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Kostiuk, DMedSc, Professor, Chief Researcher at the Science-Research Laboratory </p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.kostiuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3955-8936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давидовский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davidouskij</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давидовский Сергей Владимирович, к.м.н. доцент, доцент кафедры психотерапии и медицинской психологии </p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergej V. Davidouskij, PhD (Med), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at Psychotherapy and Medical Psychology Department </p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davidouski@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8816-7280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюк</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostiuk</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костюк Дарья Дмитриевна, студент </p><p>Вроцлав</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya D. Kostiuk, student </p><p>Wrocław</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostyuk20001402@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7130-2776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полуян</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluyan</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полуян Ольга Сергеевна, к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательской лаборатории </p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Poluyan, PhD (Med), Leading Researcher at the Science-Research Laboratory </p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.poluyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вроцлавский государственный университет, Институт психологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Wrocław State University, Institute of Psychology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костюк С.А., Давидовский С.В., Костюк Д.Д., Полуян О.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костюк С.А., Давидовский С.В., Костюк Д.Д., Полуян О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostiuk S.A., Davidouskij S.V., Kostiuk D.D., Poluyan O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2029">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2029</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время установлено, что в риск совершения самоубийства вносят свой вклад как гены, так и общая среда. При этом носительство сочетания генов, предрасполагающего к определенным качествам, имеет первостепенное значение. В статье авторами приведен аналитический обзор литературы, посвященный изучению генетических аспектов суицидальности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It has been established recently that both genes and the environment contribute to the risk of suicide. In this case, a combination of genes predisposing to certain qualities is of paramount importance. In the article, the authors provide an analytical review of literature devoted to the study of the genetic aspects of suicidality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>суицид</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>дофамин</kwd><kwd>серотонин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>suicide</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>dopamine</kwd><kwd>serotonin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов ВС, Баранова ЕВ, Иващенко ТЭ, Асеев МВ. Геном человека и гены «предрасположенности» (введение в предиктивную медицину). СПб.: «Интермедика», 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov VS, Baranova YeV, Ivashchenko TE, Aseyev MV. The human genome and predisposition genes (introduction to predictive medicine. SPb.: «Intermedika»; 2000. 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