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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2021-18-2-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-1955</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>COVID-19: пошаговые стратегии лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COVID-19: step-by-step treatment strategies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8347-2166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саливончик</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salivonchik</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саливончик Дмитрий Павлович, д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой внутренних болезней № 3 с курсом функциональной диагностики</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry P. Salivonchik, DMedSc, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Internal Diseases No.3 with the course of Functional Diagnostics</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baro1@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саливончик Д.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саливончик Д.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salivonchik D.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1955">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1955</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить эффективность и безопасность использования антикоагулянтной и глюкокортикостероидной терапии у пациентов с инфекцией COVID-19, определить пошаговые решения в назначении лекарственной терапии на стационарном этапе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выполнено два рандомизированных сплошных проспективных сравнительных исследования, включающих 1801 пациента с доказанным диагнозом коронавирусной пневмонии, находящихся на стационарном лечении в ноябре-декабре 2020 года (1004 пациента) в учреждении «Гомельский областной клинический госпиталь инвалидов Отечественной войны» и в феврале 2021 года (797 пациентов) — в государственном учреждении здравоохранения «Гомельская городская клиническая больница № 3».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пошаговая стратегия лечения пациентов с пневмонией на фоне инфекции COVID-19 заключается в разделении пациентов на группы высокого и умеренного риска неблагоприятного прогноза (на основании разработанных предикторов) в первые сутки при госпитализации. У пациентов умеренного риска «протокольная» терапия стабилизирует состояние, высокого риска — не эффективна. Ранняя упреждающая антикоагулянтная терапия (АКТ) и индивидуальная гормональная терапия (до пульс-терапии) позволяют стабилизировать состояние пациентов, увеличить выживаемость с 82,1 до 96,8 %, р = 0,0001. Дополнительными шагами рассматриваются целевое использование тоцилизумаба в соматическом отделении до реанимационного (70 % выживаемости, р = 0,031), кислородотерапия, пронпозиция, катетеризация пациента, использование отечественного гепатопротектора, мембраностабилизирующего, антиишемического препарата «Тиотриазолин» у пациентов с высоким уровнем лактата (лактатдегидрогеназы (ЛДГ)) в крови, стабилизирующего метаболические процессы в пораженных органах (в динамике на 342,7 ± 92,8 Ед/л за 5 дней использования по сравнению с контрольной группой, р = 0,0001). При стабилизации состояния использование дыхательной и физической реабилитации является заключительными шагами стратегии восстановления пациента на стационарном этапе.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Лечебная антикоагулянтная и индивидуальная глюкокортикостероидная терапия в сочетании с кислородотерапией, использованием в ряде случаев тиотриазолина у пациентов высокого риска неблагоприятного исхода с инфекцией COVID-19 позволила увеличить выживаемость с 82,1 до 96,8 % на госпитальном этапе, р = 0,0001.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of anticoagulant and glucocorticosteroid therapy in patients with COVID-19, to determine step-by-step solutions in the prescription of drug therapy at the inpatient stage.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We performed two randomized continuous prospective comparative studies including 1,801 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 pneumonia who were undergoing inpatient treatment in November-December 2020 (1,004 patients) in Gomel Regional Clinical Hospital for the Disabled of World War II and in February 2021 (797 patients) in Gomel City Clinical Hospital No. 3.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The step-by-step strategy for treating patients with pneumonia associated with COVID-19 is to divide the patients into groups of high and moderate risks of adverse outcomes (based on the developed predictors) on the ﬁrst day of hospitalization. In moderate-risk patients, the “protocol” therapy stabilizes the condition; in high-risk patients, it is not effective. Early preemptive anticoagulant therapy (ACT) and individual hormone therapy (prior to pulse therapy) may stabilize the condition of the patients, increase the survival rate from 82.1 % to 96.8 %, p = 0.0001. The additional steps are: targeted use of tocilizumab in the Somatic Department before the Intensive Care Department (70 % survival, p = 0.031), oxygen therapy, pronposition, catheterization of patients, use of the domestic hepatoprotector, membrane-stabilizing antiischemic drug “Thiotriazoline” in patients with high blood lactate levels (lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)), which stabilizes metabolic processes in the affected organs (in dynamics by 342.7 ± 92.8 units/l for 5 days compared to the control group, p=0.0001). When the patient’s condition gets stabilized, the use of respiratory and physical rehabilitation are the ﬁnal steps of the recovery strategy at the inpatient stage.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Therapeutic anticoagulant and individual glucocorticosteroid therapy in combination with oxygen therapy, the use of thiotriazoline in some COVID-19 patients being at a high risk of adverse outcomes have led to an increased survival rate — from 82.1 % to 96.8 % at the hospital stage, p = 0.0001.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянтная терапия</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикостероидная терапия</kwd><kwd>тиотриазолин</kwd><kwd>стратификация риска неблагоприятного прогноза</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>anticoagulant therapy</kwd><kwd>glucocorticosteroid therapy</kwd><kwd>thiotriazoline</kwd><kwd>stratiﬁcation of the risk of adverse outcomes</kwd><kwd>survival rate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pericàs JM, Hernandez-Meneses M, Sheahan TP, Quintana E, Ambrosioni J, Sandoval E, et al. 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