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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2020-17-2-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-лабораторная характеристика пациентов с общей вариабельной иммунологической недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients with common variable immune deficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3329-911X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопович</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopovich</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокопович Светлана Сергеевна – ассистент кафедры клинической лабораторной диагностики, аллергологии и иммунологии УО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»</p><p>e-mail – clinlab@gsmu.by</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Prokopovich – Assistant professor at the Department of Clinical laboratory diagnostics, allergology and immunology, EI «Gomel State Medical University»</p><p>e-mail – clinlab@gsmu.by</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clinlab@gsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2250-8318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Ирина Александровна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой клинической лабораторной диагностики, аллергологии и иммунологии УО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Novikova – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical laboratory diagnostics, allergology and immunology, EI «Gomel State Medical University»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9824-1624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саливончик</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salivonchik</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саливончик Андрей Павлович – к.б.н., заведующий отделением Иммунопатологии и Аллергологии ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический Центр Радиационной Медицины и Экологии Человека», доцент кафедры клинической лабораторной диагностики, аллергологии и иммунологии УО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey P. Salivonchik – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Immunopathology and Allergology of the state institution «Republican Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology», Associate professor of the Department of Clinical laboratory diagnostics, allergology and immunology, EI «Gomel State Medical University»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прокопович С.С., Новикова И.А., Саливончик А.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прокопович С.С., Новикова И.А., Саливончик А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokopovich S.S., Novikova I.A., Salivonchik A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/195">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/195</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: выявить клинико-лабораторные особенности общей вариабельной иммунологической недостаточности (ОВИН) в различных возрастных группах пациентов. Материалы и методы . Изучены клинико-анамнестические особенности 36 пациентов (16 мужчин и 20 женщин) в возрасте от 15 до 65 лет (средний возраст 37 ± 12,7 года) с установленным диагнозом ОВИН. Результаты. Среди наблюдаемых пациентов заболевание манифестировало в зрелом возрасте у 25 человек (69,4 %) - 1-я группа, тогда как у 11 человек (30,5 %) дебют заболевания приходился на детский возраст (от 4 до 17 лет) - 2-я группа. Среди пациентов первой группы наибольшее количество случаев манифестации (10 случаев, 40,0 %) приходилось на возраст 20-30 лет; в детской возрастной группе наибольшее количество случаев (8 случаев, 72,7 %) приходилось на период 13-17 лет. У взрослых пациентов в дебюте заболевания чаще встречались неинфекционные проявления (64,0 %; χ2 = 15,68; р &lt; 0,001). Инфекционно-воспалительные заболевания ЛОР-органов и респираторного тракта с одинаковой частотой отмечались в обеих группах. У детей чаще, чем у взрослых (72,7 %; χ2 = 26,6; р &lt; 0,001) наблюдался дефицит по трем классам иммуноглобулинов (Ig) (IgA, IgM и IgG), тогда как у пациентов с манифестацией ОВИН в зрелом возрасте преимущественно была снижена концентрация IgA и IgG, но при этом степень снижения уровня иммуноглобулинов оказалась более выраженной (72,0 %; χ2 = 14,47; р &lt; 0,001). Заключение. Выявлены значимые различия клинико-лабораторных параметров пациентов в зависимости от возраста манифестации ОВИН.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to identify clinical and laboratory features of common variable immune deficiency (CVID) in different age groups of patients. Material and methods. The clinical and anamnestic characteristics of 36 patients (16 men and 20 women) aged 15 to 65 (the average age was 37.0±12.7) diagnosed with CVID were studied. Results. Among the examined patients the disease was manifested at the mature age in 25 people (69.4 %) - the 1st group, while in 11 people (30.5 %) the debut of the disease occurred during childhood (from 4 to 17) - the 2nd group. Among the patients of the first group, the greatest number of cases (10 cases, 40.0 %) was found at the age of 20-30; in the children's age group, the greatest number of cases (8 cases, 72.7%) occurred at the age of 13-17. Non-infectious manifestations were significantly more common in adult patients at the onset of the disease (64 %; χ2 = 15.68; p &lt; 0.001). Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs and respiratory tract were observed with the same frequency in both the groups. Children significantly more often than adults (72.7 %; χ2 = 26.6; p &lt; 0.001) observed a deficit in the three classes of immunoglobulins (Ig) (IgA, IgM, and IgG), whereas in patients with CVID manifestation in adulthood, the concentrations of IgA and IgG were mainly reduced, and meanwhile the degree of the decrease in the immunoglobulin level was more pronounced (72.0 %; χ2 = 14.47; p &lt; 0.001). Conclusion. Significant differences in the clinical and laboratory parameters of CVID manifestation in the patients depending on age have been revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный иммунодефицит</kwd><kwd>общая вариабельная иммунная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>иммуноглобулин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary immunodeficiency</kwd><kwd>common variable immune deficiency</kwd><kwd>immunoglobulin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хаитов НИ, Ильина РМ. Аллергология и имму-нология: национальное руководство. Москва, РФ: ГЭОТАР Медиа; 2009. 656 с. ISBN 978-5-9704-0903-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Хаитов НИ, Ильина РМ. Аллергология и имму-нология: национальное руководство. Москва, РФ: ГЭОТАР Медиа; 2009. 656 с. 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