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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2021-18-2-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-1942</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Феномен агрессии у лиц с шизофренией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The phenomenon of aggression in individuals with schizophrenia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-9384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хмара</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hmara</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хмара Наталия Викторовна, старший преподаватель курса психиатрии, УО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»; соискатель кафедры психиатрии и медицинской психологии УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</p><p>Гомель; Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Hmara, Senior Lecturer at the Course of Psychiatry, Gomel State Medical University; aspirant of the Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Belarusian State Medical University</p><p>Gomel; Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grintuch1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4439-5046</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скугаревский</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skugarevsky</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скугаревский Олег Алексеевич, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой психиатрии и медицинской психологии</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Skugarevsky, DMedSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skugarevsky@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хмара Н.В., Скугаревский О.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хмара Н.В., Скугаревский О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hmara N.V., Skugarevsky O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1942">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1942</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: сравнить и выявить различия в психопатологических симптомах и доменах социальных когниций в группах с высоким уровнем агрессии лиц, страдающих шизофренией, при наличии или отсутствии употребления алкоголя.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В период с 2014 по 2020 гг. на базе Гомельской областной клинической психиатрической больницы (ГОКПБ) было проведено сравнительное, поперечное, одномоментное, обсервационное исследование с формированием выборки методом направленного отбора. Использовались следующие методы оценки: 1. Скрининг на употребление алкоголя — шкала ASSIST (Humeniuk R. et al., 2008). 2. Определение уровня агрессии — шкала OAS (Yudofsky S. C., 1986). 3. Степень выраженности психопатологических симптомов — шкала PANSS (Kay S., Opler L., 1986). 4. Враждебный атрибутивный стиль — шкалаAIHQ (Combs D. R. et al., 2007). 5. Исследование эмоционального процессинга осуществлялось с помощью компьютеризированной нейропсихологической батареи (PennCNP) для изучения нейропсихологического функционирования Лаборатории проблем мозга Пенсильванского университета.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В группе с доклиническим уровнем употребления алкоголя были установлены изменения в эмоциональном процессинге («снижение памяти на лица»), смещение атрибутивного стиля в сторону враждебности и изменения в психопатологических симптомах, таких как увеличение «эмоциональной лабильности» и «снижение рассудительности и осознанности болезни». В группе без употребления алкоголя выявлено увеличение «ложноположительного узнавания нейтральных эмоций» и уровня выраженности симптома «бред».</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Алкоголь и агрессия находятся в сопряженных отношениях с психопатологическим симптомом «эмоциональная лабильность» (шкала PANSS) и доменом социальных когниций«атрибутивный стиль» («индекс злости»). В группе без употребления алкоголя агрессия имеет связь с симптомом «бред».</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to compare and identify differences in the psychopathological symptoms and domains of social cognition in groups of individuals suffering from schizophrenia with a high level of aggression with or without alcohol consumption.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In the period from 2014 to 2020, we performed a comparative, cross-section, one-stage, observational study with the formation of a sample by the method of directed selection at Gomel Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital. The following assessment methods were used: 1. Screening for alcohol use — ASSIST scale (Humeniuk R. et al. 2008), 2. Determination of the level of aggression — OAS scale (Yudofsky SC 1986), 3. Degree of severity of psychopathological symptoms — PANSS scale (S. Kay, L.Opler 1986), 4. Hostile attributive style of the AIHQ scale (Combs D. R. et al., 2007). 5. The research of emotional processing was performed using a computerized neuropsychological battery (PennCNP) to study the neuropsychological functioning of the Laboratory of Brain Problems of the University of Pennsylvania.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion: The group with a preclinical level of alcohol consumption revealed changes in emotional processing (″reduced facial memory″), a bias in the attributive style towards hostility, and changes in the psychopathological symptoms, such as an increase in ″emotional lability″ and ″decreased judgment and awareness of the disease″. In the group without alcohol consumption, an increase in ″false positive recognition of neutral emotions″ and an increase in the degree of manifestation of the symptom of ″delusion″ were revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Alcohol and aggression are in conjunction with the psychopathological symptom ″emotional lability″ (PANSS scale) and the domain of social cognition ″attributive style″ (″anger index″). In the group without alcohol consumption, aggression is related to the ″delusion″ symptom.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>агрессия</kwd><kwd>алкоголь</kwd><kwd>атрибутивный стиль</kwd><kwd>эмоциональный процессинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>aggression</kwd><kwd>alcohol</kwd><kwd>attributive style</kwd><kwd>emotional processing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Favril LYuR, Hawton K, Fazel S. Risk factors for self-harm in prison: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(8):682-691. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30190-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Favril LYuR, Hawton K, Fazel S. Risk factors for self-harm in prison: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 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