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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2021-18-1-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-1903</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гиперпластические процессы эндометрия в постменопаузе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hyperplastic processes in the endometrium of postmenopausal women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8465-9368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лызикова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyzikova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лызикова Юлия Анатольевна, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya A. Lyzikova, Associate Professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyzikovayulia@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4668-6007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лызиков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyzikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лызиков Анатолий Николаевич, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры хирургических болезней № 1, г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly N. Lyzikov, D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Professor at the Department of Surgical Diseases No. 1 with the course of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лызикова Ю.А., Лызиков А.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лызикова Ю.А., Лызиков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyzikova Y.A., Lyzikov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1903">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1903</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: уточнить показания к биопсии эндометрия при патологии эндометрия в постменопаузе, выявленной по данным ультразвукового исследования, изучить структуру сопутствующей патологии, паритета беременностей и родов у пациенток с гиперплазией эндометрия.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Выполнено обсервационное ретроспективное «случай-контроль» исследование. В исследование включено 60 пациенток постменопаузального периода, направленных для проведения биопсии эндометрия по поводу патологии, выявленной при ультразвуковом исследовании. После получения результатов гистологического исследования в основную группу включено 30 пациенток, у которых была выявлена патология эндометрия, 30 пациенток с гистологически нормальным эндометрием составили группу сравнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При анализе клинико-анамнестических данных не установлено статистически значимых различий между группами. При сравнении показателей ультразвукового исследования матки отмечено статистически значимо большая величина М-эхо у пациенток с подтвержденной патологией эндометрия — 10,00 (8,00;13,00) мм, в группе сравнения — 7,80 (6,00; 9,75) мм. При величине М-эхо &gt; 7 мм с чувствительностью 76,67 % и специфичностью 46,65 % вероятна патология эндометрия. Площадь под кривой (AUC) составила 0,706 (95 % ДИ 0,574–0,816, p &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные определяют показанием для проведения биопсии эндометрия у пациенток в постменопаузе величину М-эхо по данным ультразвукового исследования более 7 мм. При величине М-эхо от 5 до 7 мм и отсутствии клинических проявлений возможно динамическое наблюдение с ультразвуковым контролем. У пациенток с гиперплазией эндометрия не выявлены специфические факторы риска заболевания, что обуславливает необходимость поиска генетических маркеров нарушения метаболизма эстрогенов в постменопаузе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to specify indications for endometrial biopsy in postmenopausal women with endometrial pathology revealed by ultrasound, to study the structure of comorbidity, the parity of pregnancies and childbirth in patients with endometrial hyperplasia.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We performed an observational retrospective case-control study. The study included 60 postmenopausal patients with endometrial pathology revealed by ultrasound referred for further endometrial biopsy. After the results of the histological examination of the endometrium had been obtained, 30 patients who had detected endometrial pathology were included in the study group, 30 patients with histologically normal endometrium were included in the comparison group.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In comparing clinical and anamnestic data, no statistically significant differences have been found between the groups. The comparison of the indices of the ultrasound study of the uterus has revealed a statistically significant M-echo value in patients with confirmed endometrial pathology — 10.00 (8.00; 13.00) mm, in the comparison group — 7.80 (6.00; 9.75) mm. If an M-echo value is &gt; 7 mm with a sensitivity of 76.67 % and a specificity of 46.65%, endometrial pathology is likely to develop. The area under the curve (AUC) was 0.706 (95 % CI 0.574 — 0.816; p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained data determine an M-echo value more than 7 mm detected by ultrasound as an indication for endometrial biopsy in postmenopausal patients. If an M-echo value is from 5 to 7 mm and clinical manifestations are absent, dynamic observation with ultrasound control can be performed. No specific risk factors for the disease have been found in the postmenopausal patients with endometrial hyperplasia, which necessitates the search for the genetic markers of estrogen metabolic disorders.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>патология эндометрия</kwd><kwd>постменопауза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometrial pathology</kwd><kwd>postmenopause</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goncharenko VM, Beniuk VA, Kalenska OV, Demchenko OM, Spivak MY, Bubnov RV. 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