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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2020-17-2-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-190</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хроническое головокружение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сhronic dizziness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9649-5698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нак</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nak</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нак Оксана Викторовна – врач-невролог неврологического отделения ГУЗ «Гомельская городская клиническая больница №4»</p><p>e-mail: kuksaoksana@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Nak – neurologist of the Neurology Ward of Gomel City Clinical Hospital No.4</p><p>e-mail: kuksaoksana@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuksaoksana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-0144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галиновская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galinovskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галиновская Наталья Викторовна – д.м.н, профессор, декан факультета повышения квалификации и переподготовки УО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Galinovskaya – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Professional Development and Retraining of the EI “Gomel State Medical University”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Гомельская городская клиническая больница № 4»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel City Clinical Hospital No.4</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нак О.В., Галиновская Н.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нак О.В., Галиновская Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nak O.V., Galinovskaya N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/190">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/190</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре литературы освещаются современные представления о головокружении. Существуют три типа начала хронического головокружения: с вертиго, с хронического нарушения равновесия и без известного начала. Зарубежные исследователи отмечают наиболее распространенный тип хронического головокружения - персистирующее постурально-обусловленное головокружение, которое имеет четкие диагностические критерии. В статье рассмотрены причины возникновения, особенности клинического течения, методы диагностики и лечение головокружения. Даны рекомендации по ведению пациентов с данным нарушением</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The literature review highlights modern notions of dizziness. There are three types of the onset of chronic dizziness: originating from vertigo, chronic imbalance, and the one with unknown onset. Foreign researchers mention the most common type of chronic dizziness - persistent postural-perceptual dizziness, which has clear diagnostic criteria. The article considers the causes of occurrence, features of the clinical course, methods of diagnosis, and treatment of dizziness. Some guidelines for the management of patients with this disorder have been given</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническое головокружение</kwd><kwd>фобическое постуральное головокружение</kwd><kwd>персистирующее постурально-обусловленное головокружение</kwd><kwd>диагностические критерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic dizziness</kwd><kwd>phobic postural vertigo</kwd><kwd>persistent postural-perceptual dizziness</kwd><kwd>diagnostic criteria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Латышева ВЯ. 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