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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2017-14-4-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-1827</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНТИФОСФОЛИПИДНЫЙ СИНДРОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаренко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Витебский государственный ордена Дружбы народов медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vitebsk State Order of Peoples` Friendship Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макаренко Е.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макаренко Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarenko E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1827">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1827</self-uri><abstract><p>Антифосфолипидный синдром - аутоиммунная приобретенная тромбофилия, ассоциированная с образованием антител к фосфолипидам, которая проявляется рецидивирующими венозными или артериальными тромбозами и (или) патологией беременности. Антифосфолипидные антитела представляют собой гетерогенную группу аутоантител, взаимодействующих с фосфолипидами, являющимися компонентами клеточных мембран, и фосфолипид-связывающими белками плазмы крови. При антифосфолипидном синдроме могут поражаться сосуды любого калибра и локализации, при этом тромбоз не сопровождается морфологическими признаками воспаления в стенке сосуда. Акушерская патология проявляется потерей плода, которая может наступить в любые сроки беременности, а также другими осложнениями беременности, такими как преэклампсия и плацентарная недостаточность. На основании классификационных критериев диагноз антифосфолипидного синдрома устанавливается при наличии одного из клинических критериев (тромбоз или осложнение беременности) иодного излабораторных критериев, включающих волчаночный антикоагулянт, антитела к кардиолипину или β2-гликопротеину I. Основная тактика лечения пациентов с антифосфолипидным синдромом заключается в предотвращении тромбоза. С этой целью применяется традиционная терапия антикоагулянтами и антиагрегантами. Кроме того, разрабатываются и проходят оценку новые лекарственные средства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Antiphospholipid syndrome is autoimmune acquired thrombophilia associated with the formation of antibodies to phospholipids, which is manifested by recurrent venous or arterial thrombosis and/or pathology of pregnancy. Antiphospholipid antibodies are a heterogeneous group of autoantibodies interacting with phospholipids, which are components of cell membranes and phospholipid-binding proteins of blood plasma. Antiphospholipid syndrome can affect vessels of any caliber and localization, with thrombosis accompanied by no morphological signs of inflammation in the wall of the vessel. Obstetrical pathology is manifested by loss of the fetus, which can occur at any time of pregnancy, as well as other complications of pregnancy, such as preeclampsia and placental insufficiency. Based on the classification criteria, antiphospholipid syndrome is diagnosed if one of the clinical criteria (thrombosis or pregnancy complication) and one of the laboratory criteria including the lupus anticoagulant, antibodies to cardiolipin or β2-glycoprotein I, are revealed. The main tactic of the treatment of patients with antiphospholipid syndrome is to prevent thrombosis. For this purpose, the traditional therapy with anticoagulants and antiaggregants is applied. In addition, new medicines are being developed and evaluated</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антифосфолипидный синдром</kwd><kwd>классификационные критерии</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>antiphospholipid syndrome</kwd><kwd>classification criteria</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The antiphospholipid syndrome: from pathophysiology to treatment / S. Negrini [et al.]// Clin. Exp. Med.-2017. -Vol. 17, № 3. -Р. 257-267.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The antiphospholipid syndrome: from pathophysiology to treatment / S. Negrini [et al.]// Clin. Exp. 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