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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2020-17-1-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-177</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль психоэмоциональных нарушений у беременных в развитии затянувшегося второго периода родов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of Psychoemotional Disorders in Pregnant Women in the Development of a Prolonged Second Period of Labor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7668-9241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калачёв</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalachev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калачев В.Н., ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом ФПК и П УО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalachev V.N., Assistant lecturer of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with the course of the Faculty of Professional Development and Retraining of the EI «Gomel State Medical University»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drkw@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0718-8881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаренкова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharenkova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захаренкова Т.Н., к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом ФПК и П УО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zakharenkova T.N., Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with the course of the Faculty of Professional Development and Retraining of the EI «Gomel State Medical University»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калачёв В.Н., Захаренкова Т.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калачёв В.Н., Захаренкова Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalachev V.N., Zakharenkova T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/177">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/177</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить значение психоэмоционального состояния беременных в развитии затянувшегося второго периода родов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p> Материалы и методы. Обследовано 76 беременных. У 26 женщин роды осложнились затянувшимся вторым периодом, они составили основную группу. В группу контроля вошли 50 женщин, имевших физиологические роды. Изучено психоэмоциональное состояние при помощи теста Спилберга и теста отношений беременной.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Между группами имелись различия на уровне тенденции в уровнях личностной тревожности и встречаемости высокой ситуационной тревожности. В тесте Спилберга было получено больше «позитивных» утвердительных ответов, чем «негативных». Не «испытывают чувство внутреннего удовлетворения» 46,1 % женщин основной группы, что статистически значимо выше, чем в контрольной группе - 24,0 % (р = 0,04). В основной группе в отличии от контрольной женщин чаще не «волнуют возможные неудачи». При исследовании типов психологического компонента гестационной доминанты в основном наблюдались смешанные типы, а распределение в группах не имело статистически значимых различий. У женщин с затянувшимся вторым периодом родов имелась тенденция к формированию преимущественно эйфорического типа психологического компонента гестационной доминанты.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациенток с затянувшимся вторым периодом во время беременности формировалась копинг-стратегия в виде преимущественно эйфорического отношения к беременности на фоне повышенной ситуационной тревожности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess the value of the psychoemotional state of pregnant women in the development of a prolonged second period of labor.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 76 pregnant women were examined. In 26 women, childbirth was complicated by a prolonged second period of labor, and they constituted the main group. The control group included 50 women who had physiologic birth. The psychoemotional state was analyzed using the Spielberg test and the test of a pregnant woman's attitudes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There were some differences between the groups in terms of the tendency in the levels of personal anxiety and occurrence of high situational anxiety. The Spielberg test has revealed more «positive» affirmative answers than «negative» ones. 46.1 % women in the main group do not «feel a sense of inner satisfaction», which is statistically significantly higher than in the control group - 24.0 % (p = 0.04). In the main group, in contrast to the control group, the women are more often not «worried about possible failures». During the study of the types of the psychological component of the gestational dominant, mixed types were mainly observed, and the distribution in the groups did not have statistically significant differences. The women with a prolonged second period of labor had a tendency to form the predominantly euphoric type of the psychological component of the gestational dominant.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. During pregnancy, the patients with a prolonged second period formed a coping strategy in the form of a predominantly euphoric attitude to pregnancy associated with elevated situational anxiety.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>затянувшийся второй период родов</kwd><kwd>тревожность беременных</kwd><kwd>тест отношений беременных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prolonged second period of labor</kwd><kwd>anxiety during pregnancy</kwd><kwd>test of a pregnant woman's attitudes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu B, Grigorescu V, Le T. Labor dystocia and its association with interpregnancy interval. 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