zdorПроблемы здоровья и экологииHealth and Ecology Issues2220-09672708-6011Gomel State Medical University10.51523/2708-6011.2016-13-3-4zdor-1706Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИREVIEWS AND LECTURESСОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ЭНДОСКОПИЧЕСКИЕ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ ЭПИТЕЛИАЛЬНЫХ НОВООБРАЗОВАНИЙ В ТОЛСТОЙ КИШКЕ. ИХ РОЛЬ В ЛЕЧЕБНОЙ ТАКТИКЕMODERN ENDOSCOPIC CLASSIFICATIONS OF EPITHELIAL NOEPLASMS IN COLON. THEIR ROLE IN MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTSЛагодичН. А.LagodichN. A.noemail@neicon.ruВоробейА. В.VarabeiA. V.noemail@neicon.ruМахмудовА. М.MahmudovA. M.noemail@neicon.ruМинская областная клиническая больницаMinsk Regional Clinical HospitalБелорусская медицинская академия последипломного образованияBelarussian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education201628092016031924Copyright © Лагодич Н.А., Воробей А.В., Махмудов А.М., 20162016Лагодич Н.А., Воробей А.В., Махмудов А.М.Lagodich N.A., Varabei A.V., Mahmudov A.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1706

Своевременная диагностика и удаление предраковых поражений слизистой оболочки в толстой кишке признаны современным профилактическим мероприятием в борьбе с колоректальным раком. С развитием эндоскопической аппаратуры и появлением систем высокого разрешения изменилось представление о морфологии предшественников злокачественных опухолей. Появилась возможность в реальном времени предугадывать гистологическое строение эпителиального образования. К настоящему времени сформировались представления о том, в каких ситуациях следует прибегать к стандартной полипэктомии, резекции слизистой или диссекции в подслизистом слое.

Early diagnostics and removal of precancer lesions of the mucous membrane in the colon are recognized as a modern preventive measure against colorectal cancer. Thanks to the development of endoscopic equipment and emergence of systems of high resolution, the idea about the morphology of predecessors of malignant tumors has changed. It has become possible to predict the histologic structure of the epithelial mass in real time. Notions about situations when one should resort to standard polypectomia, mucosal resection or submucosal dissection have been so far formed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.