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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2016-13-2-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-1690</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ РАСЧЕТА МИНИМАЛЬНО ДОСТАТОЧНЫХ ЗОН КОСТНОЙ РЕЗЕКЦИИ В МИКРОХИРУРГИИ ПОЯСНИЧНЫХ КОМПРЕССИОННЫХ СИНДРОМОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE APPLICATION OF COMPUTER CALCULATION OF MINIMALLY SUFFICIENT AREAS OF BONE RESECTION IN MICROSURGERY OF LUMBAR COMPRESSIVE SYNDROMES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ремов</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Remov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олизарович</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olizarovich</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ремов П.С., Олизарович М.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ремов П.С., Олизарович М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Remov P.S., Olizarovich M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1690">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1690</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: определить основные типы костной резекции и геометрические формы костного окна, выполненные согласно компьютерному расчету, оценить эффективность предложенной методологии по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ) в раннем послеоперационном периоде. Материал и методы. С использованием расчетного способа в 2015-2016 гг. прооперирован 31 пациент с компрессионной патологией пояснично-крестцового отдела позвоночника (ПКОП). Проведено анкетирование, анализ историй болезни, протоколов рентгеновской компьютерной томографии (РКТ) и магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ). Результаты . При использовании расчета выраженность радикулярных болей в раннем послеоперационном периоде уменьшилась во всех исследованных подгруппах. В подгруппе грыж межпозвонкового диска (МПД) без секвестрации боли по шкале ВАШ снизились с 7,50 (6,00; 9,00) до 2,00 (1,00; 3,50) при p = 0,001, в подгруппе секвестрированных грыж МПД - с 9,50 (7,25; 10,00) до 2,5 (1,25; 3,75) при p = 0,011, в подгруппе с комбинацией стеноза и грыжи МПД - с 8,00 (5,00; 9,50) до 2,00 (1,00; 3,50) при p = 0,008. Заключение. Разработанная методология расчета определения минимально достаточных зон костной резекции позволила выполнять экономную, обоснованную резекцию структур заднего опорного комплекса, при этом она использовалась при различных типах компрессионной патологии позвоночника.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to define the main types of bone resection and geometric shapes of the bone window made by means of computer calculation, to estimate the effectiveness of the proposed method in the early postoperative period using the visual analog scale (VAS). Material and methods . 31 patients with compressive pathology of the lumbosacral spine were operated using the invented method of calculation in the years 2015-2016. The patients were surveyed, the case histories, protocols of X-ray computed tomography (X-ray CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were analyzed. Results. Due to the application of the method, the intensity of radicular pains in the early postoperative period decreased in all the studied subgroups. According to the VAS scale, the pains in the subgroup of patients with herniated discs without sequestration decreased from 7.50 (6.00; 9.00) to 2.00 (1.00; 3.50) - p = 0.001, in the subgroup of herniated discs with sequestration - from 9.50 (7.25; 10.00) to 2.5 (1.25; 3.75) - p = 0.011, in the subgroup of herniated discs in combination with stenosis - from 8.00 (5.00; 9.50) to 2.00 (1.00; 3.50) - p = 0.008. Conclusion. The developed method of calculation of minimally sufficient areas of bone resection made it possible to perform economical, reasonable resection of the posterior supportive complex bone structures, besides it was used in different types of the compressive spine pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радикулопатия</kwd><kwd>костное окно</kwd><kwd>тип костной резекции</kwd><kwd>radiculopathy</kwd><kwd>bone window</kwd><kwd>type of bone resection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minimally Invasive Lumbar Decompression for Spinal Stenosis / T. Deer [et al.] // J. Neuroscience R. - 2011. - 1(1). - P. 29-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minimally Invasive Lumbar Decompression for Spinal Stenosis / T. Deer [et al.] // J. 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