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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2016-13-1-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-1662</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА РЕАКЦИЙ МИКРОГЛИИ БЕЛОГО ВЕЩЕСТВА ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА ПРИ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ, ВЫЗЫВАЕМОЙ ВИРУСОМ ГЕПАТИТА С</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE MORHOLOGIC EVALUATION OF MICROGLIAL REACTIONS IN WHITE MATTER OF THE BRAIN IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HCV INFECTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майбогин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maybogin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недзьведь</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedzvedz</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курочкина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurochkina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения Федерального агентства в сфере здравоохранения и социального развития</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Майбогин А.М., Недзьведь М.К., Курочкина А.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Майбогин А.М., Недзьведь М.К., Курочкина А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maybogin A.M., Nedzvedz M.K., Kurochkina A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1662">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1662</self-uri><abstract><p>Расстройства центральной нервной системы, наблюдаемые при хронической инфекции, вызываемой вирусом гепатита С (HCV), связывают с эксайтотоксическим поражением нейронов, обусловленным инфицированными вирусом клетками микроглии. Несмотря на повышенный интерес к этой проблеме, морфологические изменения инфицированной микроглии остаются практически не изученными. В статье представлены результаты морфологического исследования реакций микроглии белого вещества головного мозга при хронической HCV-инфекции на материале 40 секционных наблюдений. Были установлены структурные и количественные изменения инфицированной микроглии в различных отделах мозга, возникающие вследствие активации этих клеток вирусом гепатита С.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Disorders of the central nervous system observed in patients with chronic HCV infection seem to be associated with excitotoxic lesion of neurons caused by infected microglial cells. Despite the high interest in this problem, the morphological changes of infected microglia remain uninvestigated. The paper presents the results of the morphologic study of microglial reactions in white matter of the brain in 40 patients who died of chronic HCV-infection. The study found the structural and quantitative changes of infected microglia in different parts of the brain, which is caused by the activation of these cells by HCV.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроглия</kwd><kwd>вирус гепатита С</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd><kwd>microglia</kwd><kwd>hepatitis C virus</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Search for hepatitis C virus negative-strand RNA sequences and analysis of viral sequences in the central nervous system: evidence of replication / Marek Radkowski [et al.] // J Virol. - 2002. - Vol. 76, № 2. - P. 600-608.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Search for hepatitis C virus negative-strand RNA sequences and analysis of viral sequences in the central nervous system: evidence of replication / Marek Radkowski [et al.] // J Virol. - 2002. - Vol. 76, № 2. - P. 600-608.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Identification of Unique Hepatitis C Virus Quasispecies in the Central Nervous System and Comparative Analysis of Internal Translational Efficiency of Brain, Liver, and Serum Variants / D. 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