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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2015-12-3-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-1594</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТИПОЛОГИЯ ДЕФЕКТОВ НАРУЖНОГО НОСА С УТРАТОЙ ХРЯЩА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ОПУХОЛЯМИ КОЖИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE TYPOLOGY OF EXTERNAL NOSE DEFECTS WITH LOSS OF THE CARTILAGE IN PATIENTS WITH SKIN TUMORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платошкина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platoshkina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тризна</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trizna</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр онкологии и медицинской радиологии им. Н. Н. Александрова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Alexandrov National Cancer Center of Belarus for Oncology and Medical Radiology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов С.А., Платошкина Л.А., Тризна Н.М., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов С.А., Платошкина Л.А., Тризна Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov S.A., Platoshkina L.A., Trizna N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1594">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1594</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель : обосновать необходимость дифференцировать определенные типы дефектов с утратой хряща нижней трети носа. Материал и методы. В исследования включен 121 пациент со злокачественными новообразованиями наружного носа, которым было проведено радикальное хирургическое лечение с одномоментной пластикой дефекта нижней трети носа. Утрата хряща наблюдалась у 35 (28,9 %) пациентов. Различные способы пластического замещения использовались для устранения дефектов кожи, двухслойных (кожа + хрящ) и сквозных дефектов. Результаты . Наиболее сложным в техническом отношении было замещение незамкнутных сквозных дефектов, что обусловлено необходимостью восстановления внутренней и наружной эпителиальных выстилок, хрящевого слоя, моделирования контура ноздри. Наибольшее количество специфических осложнений зарегистрировано при устранении сквозных незамкнутых изъянов. Заключение . Среди дефектов наружного носа с утратой хряща можно выделить сквозные и «двухслойные» с утратой наружной кожи и хряща, сквозные замкнутые и незамкнутые. Это определяет методику и технику пластического замещения дефекта и прогнозируемый риск специфических осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to substantiate the necessity to differentiate certain types of nasal defects with loss of the lower third nose cartilage. Material and methods. 121 patients with malignant neoplasm’s of the external nose having undergone radical surgery with single-step plastics of the lower third nose defect were included into the study. 35 of them (28.9 %) had cartilage loss. We used different reconstructive techniques to remove the skin defects, two-layer (skin + cartilage) and full-thickness defects. Results. From the technical point of view the most difficult was to remove unclosed full-thickness defects. The necessity was caused by the reconstruction of external and internal epithelial linings, missing cartilage and modeling of the nostril contour. Most of specific complications were revealed while removing the unclosed full-thickness defects. Conclusion . Full-thickness and two-layer (skin + cartilage) defects can be singled out among defects with loss of cartilage. In addition we divide full-thickness defects into defects with closed and unclosed contours. The suggested classification determines reconstructive methods and techniques and the predicted risk of complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наружный нос</kwd><kwd>утрата хряща</kwd><kwd>замещение дефектов</kwd><kwd>дефекты кожи</kwd><kwd>сквозные дефекты</kwd><kwd>external nose</kwd><kwd>cartilage loss</kwd><kwd>defect repair</kwd><kwd>skin defects</kwd><kwd>full-thickness defect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh, D. J. Aesthetic Considerations in Nasal Reconstruction and the Role of Modified Nasal Subunits / D. 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