zdorПроблемы здоровья и экологииHealth and Ecology Issues2220-09672708-6011Gomel State Medical University10.51523/2708-6011.2014-11-3-10zdor-1520Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИREVIEWS AND LECTURESСКРИНИНГ КОЛОРЕКТАЛЬНОГО РАКА (обзор литературы)Colorectal cancer screeningБорсукА. Д.BorsukA. D.noemail@neicon.ruРеспубликанский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека, г. ГомельRepublican Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology, Gomel201428092014035661Copyright © Борсук А.Д., 20142014Борсук А.Д.Borsuk A.D.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1520

Колоректальный рак занимает второе место по смертности от злокачественных новообразований. Чаще всего он возникает из аденом толстой кишки, реже - у пациентов с генетически детерминированными синдромами полипоза или воспалительными заболеваниями кишки. В статье изложены современные подходы к скринингу - обследованию бессимптомных мужчин и женщин, у которых имеется высокая вероятность наличия аденоматозных полипов или колоректального рака.

Colorectal cancer is the second most common cause of death from malignant neoplasm. Most cases of colorectal cancer are caused by sporadic adenoma, and few cases develop in patients with genetically determined polyposis syndromes or inflammatory bowel disease. The article covers modern approaches to screening, testing of asymptomatic men and women who are likely to have adenomatous polyps or colorectal cancer.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.