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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2014-11-2-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-1494</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БЛОКАДА СЕДАЛИЩНОГО НЕРВА ПОДЪЯГОДИЧНЫМ И ПОДКОЛЕННЫМ ДОСТУПОМ, ВЫПОЛНЯЕМАЯ ПОД УЗ-НАВЕДЕНИЕМ: СРАВНЕНИЕ ВРЕМЕНИ РАЗВИТИЯ БЛОКАДЫ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ДОСТУПА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE BLOCKADE OF THE SCIATIC NERVE BY SUBGLUTEAL AND POPLITEAL ACCESS PERFORMED UNDER ULTRASOUND GUIDANCE: COMPARISON OF TIME OF THE BLOCK DEVELOPMENT DEPENDING ON THE ACCESS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печерский</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechersky</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Могилевская областная больница</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mogilev Regional Hospital Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Печерский В.Г., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Печерский В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pechersky V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1494">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1494</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: сравнение времени развития периферической блокады седалищного нерва, выполненной 1 % раствором лидокаина с добавлением адреналина (1:200 000) под УЗ-наведением из подъягодичного и подколенного доступа. Материалы и методы. Пациенты были разделены на две группы. Группа А (20 пациентов) - блокада седалищного нерва выполнялась подъягодичным доступом; группа Б (20 пациентов) - подколенный доступ. Все блокады седалищного нерва выполнялись 1 % раствором лидокаина в объеме 30 мл с адреналином (1:200 000) с применением электростимуляции периферических нервов под контролем УЗ-визуализации. Производилось измерение времени развития сенсорного и моторного блоков. Результаты. В группе А сенсорный блок седалищного нерва развился через 15 (14; 16) минут, полный моторный блок - через 15,5 (15; 17). В группе Б сенсорный блок развился через 40 (38,5; 42,5) минут, полный моторный блок не развился ни у одного пациента. Заключение. При выполнении блокады седалищного нерва 1 % раствором лидокаина с добавлением адреналина (1:200 000) под УЗ-наведением из подъягодичного доступа сенсорный блок развивается быстрее, чем при его блокаде из подколенного доступа (15 (14; 16) минут против 40 (38,5; 42,5) минут соответственно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. The comparison of time needed for development of peripheral blockade of the sciatic nerve, made with 1 % lidocaine and adrenaline (1:200 000) under ultrasound guidance of the subgluteal and popliteal access. Material and methods. Patients were divided into two groups. In group A (20 patients), the blockade of the sciatic nerve was performed by the subgluteal access, in group B (20 patients) - by popliteal access. All the blockades of the sciatic nerve were performed with 30 ml of 1 % lidocaine with adrenaline (1:200 000) with the use of electrical stimulation of the peripheral nerves under control ultrasonic imaging. Results. In group A, the sciatic nerve sensory block developed in 15 (14, 16) minutes, the complete motor block developed in 15.5 (15, 17). In group B, the sensor block developed in 40 (38.5, 42.5) minutes, the complete motor block did not develop in any patients. Conclusion. The blockade of the sciatic nerve blockade with 1% lidocaine with adrenaline (1:200 000) under ultrasound guidance leads to faster development of thr subgluteal access sensor block than in its blockade of the popliteal access (15 (14, 16 ) vs. 40 minutes (38, 5 , 42.5 ) minutes, respectively.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>блокада седалищного нерва</kwd><kwd>подъягодичный доступ</kwd><kwd>подколенный доступ</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое наведение</kwd><kwd>лидокаин</kwd><kwd>blockade of sciatic nerve</kwd><kwd>subgluteal access popliteal access</kwd><kwd>ultrasound guidance</kwd><kwd>lidocaine</kwd><kwd>blockade of sciatic nerve</kwd><kwd>subgluteal access popliteal access</kwd><kwd>ultrasound guidance</kwd><kwd>lidocaine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марочков, А. В. Блокада седалищного нерва малыми дозами ропивакаина / А. В. 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