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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2014-11-2-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-1484</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗАПОР (СООБЩЕНИЕ 2: ЛЕЧЕНИЕ) (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CONSTIPATION (REPORT 2: TREATMENT) (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платошкин</surname><given-names>Э. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platoshkin</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шут</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shut</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Платошкин Э.Н., Шут С.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Платошкин Э.Н., Шут С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Platoshkin E.N., Shut S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1484">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1484</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены вопросы выбора метода лечения запора с позиций «доказательной медицины», учитывая индивидуальные особенности заболевания у конкретного пациента. Приведены сведения о наиболее эффективных и безопасных лекарственных средствах для терапии запоров, а также показания к методу биологической обратной связи (biofeedback) и хирургическому лечению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the problem of choosing a method of constipation treatment from the point of view of evidence-based treatment taking into account individual characteristics of a patient. It presents data on the most effective and safe drugs for the treatment of constipation as well as indications for the application of biological feedback method and surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>запор</kwd><kwd>синдром раздраженного кишечника</kwd><kwd>перистальтика кишечника</kwd><kwd>прокинетики</kwd><kwd>слабительные препараты</kwd><kwd>constipation</kwd><kwd>irritable bowel syndrome</kwd><kwd>intestinal peristalsis</kwd><kwd>prokinetics</kwd><kwd>laxatives</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буторова, Л. И. Запор: диагностика и основные принципы назначения слабительных средств / Л. И. Буторова // Клин. перспективы гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии. - 2003. - № 4. - С. 19-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Буторова, Л. И. Запор: диагностика и основные принципы назначения слабительных средств / Л. И. 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