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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2014-11-2-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-1483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛЕФЛУНОМИД: ФАРМАКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LEFLUNOMIDE: PHARMACOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воловикова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volovikova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дундарова</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dundarova</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпенко</surname><given-names>Е. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpenko</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельская областная клиническая больница</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельская городская клиническая больница № 1</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel Municipal Clinical Hospital № 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воловикова О.Н., Михайлова Е.И., Дундарова Г.Г., Карпенко Е.Э., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воловикова О.Н., Михайлова Е.И., Дундарова Г.Г., Карпенко Е.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volovikova O.N., Mikhailova E.I., Dundarova G.G., Karpenko E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1483">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1483</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время в лечении ревматоидного артрита хорошей альтернативой метотрексату является новый лекарственный препарат «Лефлуномид». Он обладает способностью ингибировать ферменты - дигидрооротат дегидрогеназу и тирозинкиназу и приводить к развитию антипролиферативного, противовоспалительного, иммуносупрессивного и хондропротективного эффектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At present, Leflunomide is a good alternative to Methotrexate in the treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. It can inhibit two enzymes: dihydroorotate dehydrogenase and tyrosine kinase and lead to the development of antiproliferative, antiinflammatory, immunosuppressive and chondroprotective effects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лефлуномид</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>фармакокинетика</kwd><kwd>фармакодинамика</kwd><kwd>leflunomide</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>pharmacokinetics</kwd><kwd>pharmacodynamics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alcorn, N. 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