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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2014-11-1-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-1461</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ АНТИРЕТРОВИРУСНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ НА ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗНОГО МЕНИНГОЭНЦЕФАЛИТА У ВИЧ-ИНФИЦИРОВАННЫХ ПАЦИЕНТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY FOR THE TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOUS MENINGOENCEPHALITIS IN HIV-POSITIVE PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корж</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлустова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tlustova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донецкий национальный медицинский университет им. М. Горького, Украина</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Donetsk National Medical University named after M. Gorky, Ukrain</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корж Е.В., Тлустова Т.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корж Е.В., Тлустова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korzh E.V., Tlustova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1461">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1461</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель : оценить влияние АРТ на эффективность лечения туберкулезного менингоэнцефалита у ВИЧ-инфици-рованных лиц. Материал и методы. Обследовано 70 ВИЧ-инфицированных больных ТМ, из которых у 16 человек туберкулез, в том числе менингоэнцефалит, развился в течение первых 3 месяцев АРТ (СВИС-ассоциированный ТМ), у 28 пациентов ТМ был диагностирован до начала АРТ, противовирусное лечение было назначено на фоне приема противотуберкулезных препаратов (основная группа), и 26 больных принимали только противотуберкулезные препараты (группа сравнения). Результаты. Отличительными чертами СВИС-ассоциированного ТМ было острое начало и высокий удельный вес генерализованных форм туберкулеза. У больных этой группы регистрировались высокие показатели летальности (81,3 %; 282,6 случаев на 100 пациенто-лет), на которые не влияли ни противотуберкулезная терапия, ни АРТ. В основной группе присоединение АРТ к специфической химиотерапии способствовало снижению показателей госпитальной летальности до 17,9 % или 30,1 на 100 пациенто-лет. При этом развитие туберкулез-ассоциированного СВИС в виде ухудшения течения ТМ, усиления интоксикации, появления свежих изменений в легких или развитие туберкулеза других локализаций было зафиксировано в 14 случаях (50,0 ± 9,4 %), однако только в 2 случаях (14,3 ± 9,4 %) это приводило к смерти. В группе сравнения течение ТМ завершилось летальным исходом у 61,5 % пациентов, летальность составила 192,8 на 100 пациенто-лет. Различия по показателям летальности между основной группой и группой сравнения имели статистическую значимость с высокой степенью достоверности, p &lt; 0,001. Заключение. Присоединение АРТ к антимикобактериальной терапии менингоэнцефалита, который не являлся СВИС-ассоциированным, сопровождалось снижением госпитальной летальности на 43,6 % и в 6,4 раза по показателям на 100 пациенто-лет. Симптомы СВИС возникали у (50,0±9,4 %) больных, однако только в (14,3 ± 9,4 %) случаев это приводило к летальному исходу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Goal of research : to assess the effect of ART on the efficacy of treatment for tuberculous meningoencephalitis in HIV-positive patients. Material and methods. We examined 70 HIV-positive patients with tuberculous meningoencefalitis, of them 16 developed tuberculosis, including meningoencephalitis, within the first three months of ART (tuberculous-associated IRIS) and 28 patients were diagnosed with TM before ART. Antiviral treatment was prescribed after taking antituberculosis drugs (main group) and 26 patients took antituberculous medications only (comparison group). Results. The characteristic features of IRIS-associated TM forms were acute onset and high incidence of generalized tuberculosis. The patients of this group observed high indices of death rate - 81,3 %, 282,6 cases/100 patient-years, which could be affected by neither antituberculosis therapy nor ART. ART included into specific chemotherapy led to decreased in-patient death rate (17,9 %, 30,1/100 patient-years) in the main group. At the same time, the development of tuberculosis-associated IRIS in the form of worsened TM course, increased intoxication, development of new pulmonary or extrapulmonary tuberculosis were detected in 14 cases (50,0 ± 9,4 %). However, only in 2 (14,3 ± 9,4 %) cases they led to death. In the comparison group, 61,5 % patients died of TM, the death rate made up 192,8/100 patients-years. The differences of the death rates between the main group and the group of comparison had statistical significance with a high level of reliability, p &lt; 0,001. Conclusion . The inclusion of ART into the antimicobacterial therapy of non-IRIS-associated TM was accompanied by decreased indices of the in-patient death rate (43,6 % and 6,4 times decrease/100 patients-years). 50,0 ± 9,4 patients revealed symptoms of tuberculosis-associated IRIS, but only (14,3 ± 9,4 %) cases resulted in death.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулезный менингоэнцефалит</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>антиретровирусная терапия</kwd><kwd>tuberculous meningoencephalitis</kwd><kwd>HIV-infection</kwd><kwd>antiretroviral therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уніфікований клінічний протокол первинної, вторинної (спеціалізованої) та третинної (високоспеціалізованої) медичної допомоги. Туберкульоз : затв. 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