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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2019-16-4-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-146</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Flaviviridae — addition to the family</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Flaviviridae — addition to the family</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярно-биологической технологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kruglov I.V., Dr. Sci., Leader Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Biological Technology, Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines &amp; Sera.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kruglov15@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И. И. Мечникова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «I. I. Mechnikov Scientific Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums RAMS»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Круглов И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Круглов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kruglov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/146">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/146</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье обзорного характера анализируется и обобщается история пополнения семейства Flaviviridae новыми членами за последние несколько десятилетий на примере наиболее молодых родов этого семейства - Hepacivirus и Pegivirus.</p><p>Все началось в 1966 году, когда у хирурга Джорджа Баркера, заболевшего гепатитом, была взята сыворотка крови, содержащая неизвестный вирус, который был назван GBV , по инициалам пациента. Образцы этой сыворотки крови были заморожены. В 1995 году из исследованного материала была выделена нуклеиновая кислота, признанная соответствующей геномам 2-х отдельных видов вирусов, получивших наименование GBV-A и GBV-B. К этому времени уже был открыт вирус гепатита С, который был отнесен в семейство Flaviviridae, где для него был выделен отдельный, третий род Hepacivirus.</p><p>В 2010 году более отдаленно родственный вирус (названный GBV-D ) был обнаружен у летучих мышей (индийская летучая лисица - лат. Pteropus giganteus ) . GBV-B , вызывающий острый гепатит у экспериментально инфицированных тамаринов, стал вторым видом в роде Hepacivirus , где составил компанию вирусу гепатита С. Остальные GB вирусы на основании филогенетических взаимоотношений, организации генома и патогенетических свойств в 2011 году было предложено классифицировать как членов четвертого рода в семействе Flaviviridae, названного Pegivirus (peперсистенция, g - GB).</p><p>В настоящее время идентифицировано 11 видов вирусов в составе рода Pegivirus . Они обозначены буквами по порядку латинского алфавита - от Pegivirus A до Pegivirus K. Идентифицировано также 14 гепацивирусов, имеющих буквенные обозначения от А до N. Так история исследования, начавшаяся в 1966 году с выявления ранее неизвестного вируса GBV , завершилась к настоящему времени открытием двух новых родов семейства Flaviviridae, многочисленные представители которых инфицируют, а также персистируют среди широкого спектра видов, принадлежащих к различным отрядам класса млекопитающих, включая Homo Sapiens .</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review article analyzes and summarizes the history of the replenishment of the family Flaviviridae with new members over the last several decades on the example of the youngest genera of this family - Hepacivirus and Pegivirus .</p><p>It all started in 1966 when surgeon George Barker, who had hepatitis, had blood serum taken in containing an unknown virus. This virus was named GBV , by patient initials. Samples of the serum were frozen. A nucleic acid recognized as corresponding to the genomes of 2 separate virus species was isolated from the tested material in 1995. These viruses were named GBV-A and GBV-B . By this time, the hepatitis C virus had already been discovered, which was assigned to the Flaviviridae family, where a separate, third genus of Hepacivirus was allocated for it.</p><p>In 2010, a more distantly related virus (named GBV-D ) was found in bats (Indian flying fox - lat. Pteropus giganteus ). GBV-B , which causes acute hepatitis in experimentally infected tamarines, became the second species in the genus Hepacivirus to company with hepatitis C virus. The remaining GB viruses based on phylogenetic relation-ships, genome organization, and pathogenetic properties were proposed in 2011 to be classified as members of the fourth genus in the Flaviviridae family. This genus was named Pegivirus (pe - persistence, g - GB).</p><p>11 species of viruses have now been identified in the genus Pegivirus . They are indicated by letters in the order of the Latin alphabet - from Pegivirus A to Pegivirus K. And 14 species of viruses have now been identified in the genus Hepacivirus . So the story of the investigation, which began in 1966 with the discovery of the previously unknown GBV virus, has so far concluded with the discovery of two new genera of the family Flaviviridae. Numerous members of these two genera infect and also persist among a wide range of species belonging to different orders of the mammalian class, including Homo Sapiens .</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экология вирусов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Flaviviridae</kwd><kwd>Hepacivirus</kwd><kwd>Pegivirus</kwd><kwd>viral ecology</kwd><kwd>Flaviviridae</kwd><kwd>Hepacivirus</kwd><kwd>Pegivirus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deryabin PG, Vyazov SO, Isayeva YeI, Samokhvalov YeI, Lvov DK. Persistence of hepatitis С virus in newborn mouse brain cultures. 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