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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2014-11-1-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-1451</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕХАНИЗМЫ ЕСТЕСТВЕННОГО И АДАПТИВНОГО ИММУНИТЕТА ПРИ ИНФЕКЦИЯХ, ВЫЗВАННЫХ ВИРУСАМИ ПРОСТОГО ГЕРПЕСА 1 И 2 ТИПА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MECHANISMS OF NATURAL AND ADAPTATIVE IMMUNITY IN INFECTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH HERPES SIMPLEX OF TYPES 1 AND 2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Злотникова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlotnikova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Злотникова М.В., Новикова И.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Злотникова М.В., Новикова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zlotnikova M.V., Novikova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1451">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1451</self-uri><abstract><p>Герпетическая инфекция - одно из наиболее распространенных заболеваний, имеющих хроническое течение с частыми продолжительными обострениями и высокой резистентностью к проводимой терапии. Рецидивирующая герпетическая инфекция представляет собой тип инфекции с постоянной персистенцией возбудителя, однако клиническая манифестация, развитие рецидивов и прогрессирование заболевания определяются не только эффективностью функционирования специфического противовирусного иммунитета, но и состоянием общей реактивности макроорганизма. В статье рассмотрены важные стороны врожденного и адаптивного иммунитета, механизмы уклонения вирусов от иммунных факторов, обсуждается важная роль лабораторного обследования в мониторинге за состоянием пациентов с рецидивирующей герпетической инфекцией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Herpes infection is one of the most common infections, having chronic course with frequent long exacerbations and high resistance to the therapy. Recurrent herpetic infection is a type of infection with constant persistence of the pathogen. However, the clinical manifestation of the infection, recurrence and progression of the disease is determined not only by the efficient functioning of specific antiviral immunity, but also by general reactivity of a macroorganism. The article considers the important sides of the innate and adaptive immunity, mechanisms to avoid viruses from immune factors, discusses the important role of laboratory examination in monitoring the state of patients with recurrent herpes infection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>герпетическая инфекция</kwd><kwd>врожденный и адаптивный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>иммунограмма</kwd><kwd>herpes infection</kwd><kwd>innate and adaptive immunity</kwd><kwd>immunogram</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исаков, В. А. Герпесвирусная инфекция: рекомендации для врачей / В. А. Исаков, С. Б. Рыбалкин, М. Г. 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